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rfc:rfc6809

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) C. Holmberg Request for Comments: 6809 I. Sedlacek Category: Standards Track Ericsson ISSN: 2070-1721 H. Kaplan

                                                           Acme Packet
                                                         November 2012
   Mechanism to Indicate Support of Features and Capabilities in
               the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

Abstract

 This specification defines a new SIP header field, Feature-Caps.  The
 Feature-Caps header field conveys feature-capability indicators that
 are used to indicate support of features and capabilities for SIP
 entities that are not represented by the Uniform Resource Identifier
 (URI) of the Contact header field.
 SIP entities that are represented by the URI of the SIP Contact
 header field can convey media feature tags in the Contact header
 field to indicate support of features and capabilities.
 This specification also defines feature-capability indicators and
 creates a new IANA registry, "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability
 Indicator Trees", for registering feature-capability indicators.

Status of This Memo

 This is an Internet Standards Track document.
 This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
 (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
 received public review and has been approved for publication by the
 Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
 Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
 Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
 and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
 http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6809.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

Copyright Notice

 Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
 document authors.  All rights reserved.
 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
 (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
 publication of this document.  Please review these documents
 carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
 to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
 include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
 the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
 described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

 1. Introduction ....................................................3
 2. Conventions .....................................................4
 3. Definitions .....................................................4
 4. Feature-Caps Header Field .......................................4
    4.1. Introduction ...............................................4
    4.2. User Agent and Proxy Behavior ..............................4
         4.2.1. General .............................................4
         4.2.2. B2BUA Behavior ......................................5
         4.2.3. Registrar Behavior ..................................6
         4.2.4. Proxy Behavior ......................................6
    4.3. SIP Message Type and Response Code Semantics ...............7
         4.3.1. General .............................................7
         4.3.2. SIP Dialog ..........................................7
         4.3.3. SIP Registration (REGISTER) .........................7
         4.3.4. SIP Standalone Transactions .........................8
 5. Feature-Capability Indicators ...................................8
    5.1. Introduction ...............................................8
    5.2. Registration Trees .........................................9
         5.2.1. General .............................................9
         5.2.2. Global Tree .........................................9
         5.2.3. SIP Tree ............................................9
    5.3. Feature-Capability Indicator Specification Requirements ...10
         5.3.1. General ............................................10
         5.3.2. Overall Description ................................10
         5.3.3. Feature-Capability Indicator Values ................10
         5.3.4. Usage Restrictions .................................11
         5.3.5. Interoperability Considerations ....................11
         5.3.6. Security Considerations ............................11
         5.3.7. Examples ...........................................12
         5.3.8. Other Information ..................................12

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 6. Syntax .........................................................12
    6.1. General ...................................................12
    6.2. Syntax: Feature-Caps Header Field .........................12
         6.2.1. ABNF ...............................................12
    6.3. Syntax: Feature-Capability Indicator ......................12
         6.3.1. General ............................................12
         6.3.2. ABNF ...............................................13
 7. IANA Considerations ............................................13
    7.1. Registration of the Feature-Caps Header Field .............13
    7.2. Registration of the Feature-Caps Header Field Parameter ...13
    7.3. Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees ..........14
         7.3.1. Introduction .......................................14
         7.3.2. Global Feature-Capability Indicator
                Registration Tree ..................................14
         7.3.3. SIP Feature-Capability Indicator
                Registration Tree ..................................15
 8. Feature-Capability Indicator Registration Template .............16
 9. Security Considerations ........................................17
 10. Acknowledgements ..............................................17
 11. References ....................................................18
    11.1. Normative References .....................................18
    11.2. Informative References ...................................18

1. Introduction

 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) [RFC3261] extension for
 indicating User Agent (UA) capabilities, defined in RFC 3840
 [RFC3840], provides a mechanism that allows a SIP message to convey
 information relating to the originator's features and capabilities,
 using the Contact header field.
 This specification defines a new SIP header field, Feature-Caps.  The
 Feature-Caps header field conveys feature-capability indicators that
 are used to indicate support of features and capabilities for SIP
 entities that are not represented by the Uniform Resource Identifier
 (URI) of the Contact header field.  Such cases are:
 o  The SIP entity acts as a SIP proxy.
 o  The SIP entity acts as a SIP registrar.
 o  The SIP entity acts as a Back-to-Back User Agent (B2BUA)
    [RFC3261], where the Contact header field URI represents another
    SIP entity.
 SIP entities that are represented by the URI of the SIP Contact
 header field can convey media feature tags in the Contact header
 field to indicate support of features and capabilities.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 3] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 Unlike media feature tags, feature-capability indicators are intended
 to only be used with SIP.
 This specification also defines feature-capability indicators and
 creates a new IANA registry, "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability
 Indicator Trees", for registering feature-capability indicators.

2. Conventions

 The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
 document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
 [RFC2119].

3. Definitions

 Downstream SIP entity: SIP entity in the direction towards which a
 SIP request is sent.
 Upstream SIP entity: SIP entity in the direction from which a SIP
 request is received.

4. Feature-Caps Header Field

4.1. Introduction

 The Feature-Caps header field is used by SIP entities to convey
 support of features and capabilities, by setting feature-capability
 indicators.  A feature-capability indicator conveyed in a
 Feature-Caps header field indicates that a SIP entity in the SIP
 message signaling path supports the associated feature and
 capability.

4.2. User Agent and Proxy Behavior

4.2.1. General

 If the URI in a Contact header field of a request or response
 represents a SIP entity, the entity MUST NOT indicate supported
 features and capabilities using a Feature-Caps header field within
 that request or response.
 When a SIP entity receives a SIP request, or response, that contains
 one or more Feature-Caps header fields, the feature-capability
 indicators in the header field inform the entity about the features
 and capabilities supported by entities in the SIP message signaling

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 4] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 path.  The procedure by which features and capabilities are invoked
 are outside the scope of this specification and MUST be described by
 individual feature-capability indicator specifications.
 A Feature-Caps header field value cannot convey the address of the
 SIP entity that inserted the Feature-Caps header field.  If
 additional data about a supported feature needs to be conveyed, such
 as the address of the SIP entity that indicated support of the
 feature, then the feature definition needs to define a way to convey
 that information as a value of the associated feature-capability
 indicator.
 When a SIP entity adds a Feature-Caps header field to a SIP message,
 it MUST place the header field before any existing Feature-Caps
 header field in the message to be forwarded, so that the added header
 field becomes the top-most one.  Then, when another SIP entity
 receives a SIP request or the response, the SIP feature-capability
 indicators in the top-most Feature-Caps header field will represent
 the supported features and capabilities "closest", from a SIP
 signaling point of view, to the entity.
 Based on features and policies, a SIP entity MAY remove a
 Feature-Caps header field from a SIP message.  Also, a SIP entity MAY
 remove a feature-capability indicator from a Feature-Caps header
 field within a SIP message.  A SIP entity SHOULD NOT re-order the
 Feature-Caps header fields within a SIP message.
 For a given fc-value, as defined in Section 6.2.1, the order in which
 feature-capability indicators are listed has no significance.  For
 example, "foo;bar" and "bar;foo" have the same meaning (i.e., that
 the SIP entity that inserted the feature-capability indicator
 supports the features and capabilities associated with the "foo" and
 "bar" feature-capability indicators).

4.2.2. B2BUA Behavior

 The procedures in this section apply to User Agents (UAs) [RFC3261]
 that are part of B2BUAs that are referenced in the message by a
 Record-Route header field rather than by the URI of the Contact
 header field.
 When such a UA sends a SIP request, if the UA wants to indicate
 support of features and capabilities towards its downstream SIP
 entities, it inserts a Feature-Caps header field in the request,
 containing one or more feature-capability indicators associated with
 the supported features and capabilities, before it forwards the
 request.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 5] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 If the SIP request is triggered by another SIP request that the B2BUA
 has received, the UA MAY forward received Feature-Caps header fields
 by copying them to the outgoing SIP request, similar to a SIP proxy,
 before it inserts its own Feature-Caps header field in the SIP
 request.
 When such a UA receives a SIP response, if the UA wants to indicate
 support of features and capabilities towards its upstream SIP
 entities, it inserts a Feature-Caps header field in the response,
 containing one or more feature-capability indicators associated with
 the supported features and capabilities, before it forwards the
 response.
 If the SIP response is triggered by another SIP response that the
 B2BUA has received, the UA MAY forward received Feature-Caps header
 fields by copying them to the outgoing SIP response, similar to a SIP
 proxy, before it inserts its own Feature-Caps header field in the SIP
 response.

4.2.3. Registrar Behavior

 If a SIP registrar wants to indicate support of features and
 capabilities towards its upstream SIP entities, it inserts a
 Feature-Caps header field, containing one or more feature-capability
 indicators associated with the supported features and capabilities,
 in a REGISTER response.

4.2.4. Proxy Behavior

 When a SIP proxy receives a SIP request, if the proxy wants to
 indicate support of features and capabilities towards its downstream
 SIP entities, it inserts a Feature-Caps header field in the request,
 containing one or more SIP feature-capability indicators associated
 with the supported features and capabilities, before it forwards the
 request.
 When a proxy receives a SIP response, if the proxy wants to indicate
 support of features and capabilities towards its upstream SIP
 entities, it inserts a Feature-Caps header field in the response,
 containing one or more SIP feature-capability indicators associated
 with the supported features and capabilities, before it forwards the
 response.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 6] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

4.3. SIP Message Type and Response Code Semantics

4.3.1. General

 This section describes the general usage and semantics of the
 Feature-Caps header field for different SIP message types and
 response codes.
 Section 6.2.1 defines the Feature-Caps header field ABNF.

4.3.2. SIP Dialog

 The Feature-Caps header field can be used within an initial SIP
 request for a dialog, within a target refresh SIP request, and within
 any 18x or 2xx response associated with such requests.
 If a feature-capability indicator is inserted in a Feature-Caps
 header field of an initial request for a dialog, or within a response
 of such a request, it indicates to the receivers of the request (or
 response) that the feature associated with the feature-capability
 indicator is supported for the duration of the dialog, until a target
 refresh request is sent for the dialog, or until the dialog is
 terminated.
 Unless a feature-capability indicator is inserted in a Feature-Caps
 header field of a target refresh request, or within a response of
 such a request, it indicates to the receivers of the request (or
 response) that the feature is no longer supported for the dialog.
 For a given dialog, a SIP entity MUST insert the same feature-
 capability indicators in all 18x and 2xx responses associated with a
 given transaction.
 As it cannot be guaranteed that 2xx responses associated with SIP
 SUBSCRIBE requests will reach the User Agent Client (UAC) [RFC3261],
 due to forking of the request, entities need to indicate supported
 features and capabilities in the SIP NOTIFY request that will be sent
 for each of the created subscription dialogs.

4.3.3. SIP Registration (REGISTER)

 The Feature-Caps header field can be used within a SIP REGISTER
 request and within the 200 (OK) response associated with such a
 request.
 If a feature-capability indicator is conveyed in a Feature-Caps
 header field of a REGISTER request, or within an associated response,
 it indicates to the receivers of the message that the feature

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 7] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 associated with the feature-capability indicator is supported for the
 registration, until the registration of the contact that was
 explicitly conveyed in the REGISTER request expires, or until the
 registered contact is explicitly refreshed and the refresh REGISTER
 request does not contain the feature-capability indicator associated
 with the feature.
 While a REGISTER response can contain contacts that have been
 registered as part of other registration transactions, support of any
 indicated feature only applies to requests sent to the contact(s)
 that were explicitly conveyed in the associated REGISTER request.
 This specification does not define any semantics for usage of the
 Feature-Caps header field in pure registration binding fetching
 messages (see Section 10.2.3 of RFC 3261), where the REGISTER request
 does not contain a Contact header field.  Unless such semantics are
 defined in a future extension, fetching messages will not have any
 impact on previously indicated support of features and capabilities,
 and SIP entities MUST NOT insert a Feature-Caps header field in such
 messages.
 If SIP outbound [RFC5626] is used, the rules above apply.  However,
 supported features and capabilities only apply for the registration
 flow on which support has been explicitly indicated.

4.3.4. SIP Standalone Transactions

 The Feature-Caps header field can be used within a standalone SIP
 request and within any 2xx response associated with such a request.
 If a feature-capability indicator is inserted in a Feature-Caps
 header field of a standalone request, or within a response of such a
 request, it indicates to the receivers of the request (or response)
 that the feature associated with the feature-capability indicator is
 supported for the duration of the standalone transaction.

5. Feature-Capability Indicators

5.1. Introduction

 Feature-capability indicators are used by SIP entities not
 represented by the URI of the Contact header field to indicate
 support of features and capabilities, where media feature tags cannot
 be used to indicate such support.
 A value, or a list of values, that provides additional information
 about the supported feature or capability can be associated with a
 feature-capability indicator.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 8] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

5.2. Registration Trees

5.2.1. General

 The following subsections define registration trees, distinguished
 by the use of faceted names (e.g., names of the form
 "tree.feature-name").  The registration trees are defined in the IANA
 "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees" registry.
 The trees defined herein are similar to the global tree and SIP tree
 defined for media feature tags, in RFCs 2506 [RFC2506] and 3840
 [RFC3840].  Other registration trees are outside the scope of this
 specification.
 In contrast to RFCs 2506 and 3840, this specification only defines a
 global tree and a SIP tree, as they are the only trees defined in
 those RFCs that have been used for defining SIP-specific media
 feature tags.
 When a feature-capability indicator is registered in any registration
 tree, no leading "+" is used in the registration.

5.2.2. Global Tree

 The global feature-capability indicator tree is similar to the media
 feature tag global tree defined in RFC 2506 [RFC2506].
 A feature-capability indicator in the global tree will be
 distinguished by the leading facet "g.".  An organization can propose
 either a designation indicative of the feature (e.g., "g.blinktags")
 or a faceted designation including the organization name (e.g.,
 "g.organization.blinktags").

5.2.3. SIP Tree

 The SIP feature-capability indicator tree is similar to the media
 feature tag SIP tree defined in RFC 3840.
 A feature-capability indicator in the SIP tree will be distinguished
 by the leading facet "sip.".

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 9] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

5.3. Feature-Capability Indicator Specification Requirements

5.3.1. General

 A feature-capability indicator specification MUST address the issues
 defined in the following subsections or document why an issue is not
 applicable for the specific feature-capability indicator.  A
 reference to the specification MUST be provided when the feature-
 capability indicator is registered with IANA (see Section 8).
 It is bad practice for feature-capability indicator specifications to
 repeat procedures (e.g., general procedures on the usage of the
 Feature-Caps header field and feature-capability indicators) defined
 in this specification, unless needed for clarification or emphasis
 purposes.  A feature-capability indicator specification MUST NOT
 modify the Feature-Caps header field rules and semantics defined in
 Section 4.
 A feature-capability indicator specification MUST NOT weaken any
 behavior designated with "SHOULD" or "MUST" in this specification.
 However, a specification MAY strengthen "SHOULD", "MAY", or
 "RECOMMENDED" requirements to "MUST" strength if features and
 capabilities associated with the feature-capability indicator
 require it.

5.3.2. Overall Description

 The feature-capability indicator specification MUST contain an
 overall description of the feature-capability indicator: how it is
 used to indicate support of a feature, a description of the feature
 associated with the feature-capability indicator, a description of
 any additional information (conveyed using one or more feature-
 capability indicator values) that can be conveyed together with the
 feature-capability indicator, and a description of how the associated
 feature MAY be exercised/invoked.

5.3.3. Feature-Capability Indicator Values

 A feature-capability indicator can have an associated value, or a
 list of values.  The feature-capability indicator specification MUST
 define the syntax and semantics of any value defined for the feature-
 capability indicator, including possible restrictions related to the
 usage of a specific value.  The feature-capability indicator
 specification MUST define the value(s) in accordance with the ABNF
 defined in Section 6.3.2.  The feature-capability indicator
 specification MUST define whether the feature-capability indicator
 has a default value.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 10] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 If no values are defined for the feature-capability indicator, it
 MUST be indicated in the feature-capability indicator specification.
 A feature-capability indicator value is only applicable for the
 feature-capability indicator for which it has been defined.  For
 other feature-capability indicators, the value has to be defined
 explicitly, even if the semantics are identical.
 It is strongly RECOMMENDED to not re-use a value that already has
 been defined for another feature-capability indicator, unless the
 semantics of the values are the same.

5.3.4. Usage Restrictions

 If there are restrictions on how SIP entities can insert a feature-
 capability indicator, the feature-capability indicator specification
 MUST document such restrictions.
 There might be restrictions related to whether or not entities
 o  are allowed to insert a feature-capability indicator in
    registration-related messages, standalone transaction messages, or
    dialog-related messages,
 o  are allowed to insert a feature-capability indicator in requests
    or responses,
 o  also need to support other features and capabilities in order to
    insert a feature-capability indicator, and
 o  are allowed to indicate support of a feature in conjunction with
    another feature.

5.3.5. Interoperability Considerations

 The feature-capability indicator specification MUST document any
 specific interoperability considerations that apply to the feature-
 capability indicator.
 Interoperability considerations can, e.g., include procedures related
 to cases where an expected feature-capability indicator is not
 present or where it contains an unexpected value.

5.3.6. Security Considerations

 The feature-capability indicator specification MUST document any
 specific security considerations that apply to the feature-capability
 indicator.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 11] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

5.3.7. Examples

 It is recommended that the feature-capability indicator specification
 provide demonstrative message flow diagrams, paired with complete
 messages and message descriptions.
 Note that example message flows are by definition informative and do
 not replace normative text.

5.3.8. Other Information

 If there is additional information about the feature-capability
 indicator, it is recommended to describe such information.  It can
 include, for example, names of related feature-capability indicators.

6. Syntax

6.1. General

 This section defines the ABNF for the Feature-Caps header field and
 for the feature-capability indicators.  The ABNF defined in this
 specification is conformant to RFC 5234 [RFC5234].

6.2. Syntax: Feature-Caps Header Field

6.2.1. ABNF

 The ABNF for the Feature-Caps header fields is:
 Feature-Caps = "Feature-Caps" HCOLON fc-value
                 *(COMMA fc-value)
 fc-value     = "*" *(SEMI feature-cap)
 NOTE: The "*" value is present in order to follow the guidelines for
 syntax in RFC 4485 [RFC4485] and to maintain a consistent format with
 RFCs 3840 [RFC3840] and 3841 [RFC3841].

6.3. Syntax: Feature-Capability Indicator

6.3.1. General

 In a feature-capability indicator name (ABNF: fcap-name), dots can be
 used to implement a feature-capability indicator tree hierarchy
 (e.g., tree.feature.subfeature).  The description of usage of such a
 tree hierarchy must be described when registered.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 12] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

6.3.2. ABNF

 The ABNF for the feature-capability indicator is:
 feature-cap       =  "+" fcap-name [EQUAL LDQUOT (fcap-value-list
                          / fcap-string-value ) RDQUOT]
 fcap-name         =  ftag-name
 fcap-value-list   =  tag-value-list
 fcap-string-value =  string-value
 ;; ftag-name, tag-value-list, string-value defined in RFC 3840
 NOTE: In comparison with media feature tags, the "+" sign in front of
 the feature-capability indicator name is mandatory.

7. IANA Considerations

7.1. Registration of the Feature-Caps Header Field

 This specification registers a new SIP header field, Feature-Caps,
 according to the process defined in RFC 3261 [RFC3261].
 The following is the registration for Feature-Caps in the "Header
 Fields" registry:
 RFC Number: RFC 6809
 Header Field Name: Feature-Caps

7.2. Registration of the Feature-Caps Header Field Parameter

 This specification adds the Feature-Caps header field to the IANA
 "Header Field Parameters and Parameter Values" registry, according to
 the process described in RFC 3968 [RFC3968].
                                     Predefined
 Header Field      Parameter Name    Values        Reference
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 Feature-Caps      +<fcap-name> *    No            [RFC6809]
  • <fcap-name> denotes parameter names conforming to the

syntax <fcap-name> defined in RFC 6809. Valid

          feature-capability indicators are registered in the
          Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees registry.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 13] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

7.3. Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees

7.3.1. Introduction

 This specification creates a new sub-registry to the IANA "Session
 Initiation Protocol (SIP) Parameters" registry, according to the
 process defined in RFC 5226.  The name of the sub-registry is
 "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees".
 Feature-capability indicators are categorized by the "leading facet"
 of their name.  The leading facet is a prefix of the name consisting
 of all characters up to and including the first ".".  Feature-
 capability indicator names that contain no "." characters are
 considered to have an empty ("") leading facet.
 The "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees" registry
 contains sub-registries for subsets (called 'trees') of feature-
 capability indicators sharing the same leading facet.  Each feature-
 capability indicator is registered within the tree that matches its
 leading facet.  If no tree matches its leading facet, then the
 feature-capability indicator cannot be registered.
 New feature-capability indicator sub-registries (trees) can be
 registered.  The registration must meet the "Standards Action"
 policies defined in RFC 5226 [RFC5226].  A new name, unique leading
 facet, and registration policies (as defined in RFC 5226) for
 feature-capability indicators within this tree need to be provided.
 This document defines the first two feature-capability indicator
 trees ("g." and "sip.").  It does not define a tree for the empty
 leading facet.

7.3.2. Global Feature-Capability Indicator Registration Tree

 This specification creates a new feature-capability indicator tree in
 the IANA "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees" registry.
 The name of the tree is "Global Feature-Capability Indicator
 Registration Tree", and its leading facet is "g.".  It is used for
 the registration of feature-capability indicators.
 When a feature-capability indicator is registered in the global tree,
 it needs to meet the "Specification Required" policies defined in
 RFC 5226.  A designated area expert will review the proposed feature-
 capability indicator and consult with members of related mailing
 lists.  The information required in the registration is defined in
 Section 5.3 of this document.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 14] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 Note that all feature-capability indicators registered in the global
 tree will have names with a leading facet "g.".  No leading "+" is
 used in the registrations in any of the feature-capability indicator
 registration trees.
 The format of the global tree is as described below:
 Name   Description   Reference
 ------------------------------
 Name - contains the Feature-Capability Indicator Name, provided in
 the registration feature-capability indication registration template.
 Description - provided in the registration feature-capability
 indication registration template.
 Reference - contains the Feature-Capability Indicator specification
 reference provided in the registration feature-capability indication
 registration template.
 No initial values are registered in the global tree.

7.3.3. SIP Feature-Capability Indicator Registration Tree

 This specification creates a new feature-capability indicator tree in
 the IANA "Proxy-Feature Feature-Capability Indicator Trees" registry.
 The name of the tree is "SIP Feature-Capability Indicator
 Registration Tree", and its leading facet is "sip.".  It is used for
 the registration of feature-capability indicators.
 When a feature-capability indicator is registered in the SIP tree, it
 needs to meet the "IETF Review" policies defined in RFC 5226.  The
 information required in the registration is defined in Section 5.3 of
 this document.
 Note that all feature-capability indicators registered in the SIP
 tree will have names with a leading facet "sip.".  No leading "+" is
 used in the registrations in any of the feature-capability indicator
 registration trees.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 15] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

 The format of the SIP tree is as described below:
 Name   Description   Reference
 ------------------------------
 Name - contains the Feature-Capability Indicator Name, provided in
 the registration feature-capability indication registration template.
 Description - provided in the registration feature-capability
 indication registration template.
 Reference - contains the Feature-Capability Indicator specification
 reference provided in the registration feature-capability indication
 registration template.
 No initial values are registered in the SIP tree.

8. Feature-Capability Indicator Registration Template

 Registration requests for the global tree are submitted by email to
 iana@iana.org.
 Registration requests for the SIP tree requires submitting an
 Internet-Draft to the IESG.
 | Instructions are preceded by '|'.  All fields are mandatory.
 Feature-capability indicator name:
 Description:
 | The description should be no longer than 4 lines.  More
 | detailed information can be provided in the feature
 | capability indicator specification.
 Feature-capability indicator specification reference:
 | The referenced specification must contain the information
 | listed in Section 5.3 of RFC 6809.
 Contact:
 | Name(s) & email address(es) of person(s) to
 | contact for further information.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 16] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

9. Security Considerations

 The security issues for feature-capability indicators are similar to
 the ones defined in RFC 3840 for media feature tags.  Media feature
 tags can reveal information about end users and end-user equipment,
 which can be used for industrial espionage.  The knowledge about end-
 user equipment capabilities can also be used to influence application
 behavior.  As feature-capability indicators are not intended to
 convey capability information of end-user devices, such end-user
 security aspects of RFC 3840 do not apply to feature-capability
 indicators.
 In addition, the security issue discussed in RFC 3840 regarding an
 attacker using the SIP caller preferences extension [RFC3841] in
 order to affect routing decisions does not apply, as the mechanism is
 not defined to be used with feature-capability indicators.
 Feature-capability indicators can, however, provide capability and
 characteristics information about the SIP entity, some of which might
 be sensitive.  Malicious elements viewing the indicators may be able
 to discern application deployment details or identify elements with
 exploitable feature implementation weaknesses.  The Feature-Caps
 header field does not convey address information about SIP entities.
 However, individual feature-capability indicators might provide
 address information as feature-capability indicator values.
 Therefore, if the feature-capability indicators provide information
 that requires data integrity or origin authentication, mechanisms for
 providing those MUST be provided.  If confidentiality is required,
 then the specification MUST call for the use of Transport Layer
 Security (TLS) [RFC5246] at all hops.  Since there are no
 satisfactory middle-to-end or middle-to-middle SIP confidentiality
 mechanisms, TLS is as good as it gets, and specifications SHOULD NOT
 define feature-capability indicators that need confidentiality that
 is better than the hop-by-hop confidentiality provided by TLS.

10. Acknowledgements

 The authors wish to thank everyone in the SIP community that provided
 input and feedback on the work of this specification.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 17] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

11. References

11.1. Normative References

 [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
            Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
 [RFC3261]  Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston,
            A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E.
            Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261,
            June 2002.
 [RFC5234]  Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
            Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008.

11.2. Informative References

 [RFC2506]  Holtman, K., Mutz, A., and T. Hardie, "Media Feature Tag
            Registration Procedure", BCP 31, RFC 2506, March 1999.
 [RFC3840]  Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., and P. Kyzivat,
            "Indicating User Agent Capabilities in the Session
            Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3840, August 2004.
 [RFC3841]  Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., and P. Kyzivat, "Caller
            Preferences for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)",
            RFC 3841, August 2004.
 [RFC3968]  Camarillo, G., "The Internet Assigned Number Authority
            (IANA) Header Field Parameter Registry for the Session
            Initiation Protocol (SIP)", BCP 98, RFC 3968,
            December 2004.
 [RFC4485]  Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, "Guidelines for Authors
            of Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)",
            RFC 4485, May 2006.
 [RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
            IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
            May 2008.
 [RFC5246]  Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
            (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, August 2008.
 [RFC5626]  Jennings, C., Mahy, R., and F. Audet, "Managing Client-
            Initiated Connections in the Session Initiation Protocol
            (SIP)", RFC 5626, October 2009.

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 18] RFC 6809 Proxy Feature November 2012

Authors' Addresses

 Christer Holmberg
 Ericsson
 Hirsalantie 11
 Jorvas  02420
 Finland
 EMail: christer.holmberg@ericsson.com
 Ivo Sedlacek
 Ericsson
 Scheelevaegen 19C
 Lund  22363
 Sweden
 EMail: ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com
 Hadriel Kaplan
 Acme Packet
 71 Third Ave.
 Burlington, MA  01803
 USA
 EMail: hkaplan@acmepacket.com

Holmberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]

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