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rfc:rfc6022

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) M. Scott Request for Comments: 6022 Ericsson Category: Standards Track M. Bjorklund ISSN: 2070-1721 Tail-f Systems

                                                          October 2010
                 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring

Abstract

 This document defines a Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) data
 model to be used to monitor the NETCONF protocol.  The monitoring
 data model includes information about NETCONF datastores, sessions,
 locks, and statistics.  This data facilitates the management of a
 NETCONF server.  This document also defines methods for NETCONF
 clients to discover data models supported by a NETCONF server and
 defines a new NETCONF <get-schema> operation to retrieve them.

Status of This Memo

 This is an Internet Standards Track document.
 This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
 (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
 received public review and has been approved for publication by the
 Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
 Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
 Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
 and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
 http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6022.

Copyright Notice

 Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
 document authors.  All rights reserved.
 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
 (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
 publication of this document.  Please review these documents
 carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
 to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
 include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
 the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
 described in the Simplified BSD License.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
 Contributions published or made publicly available before November
 10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
 material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
 modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
 Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
 the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
 outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
 not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
 it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
 than English.

Table of Contents

 1. Introduction ....................................................3
    1.1. Definition of Terms ........................................3
 2. Data Model to Monitor NETCONF ...................................3
    2.1. The /netconf-state Subtree .................................3
         2.1.1. The /netconf-state/capabilities Subtree .............4
         2.1.2. The /netconf-state/datastores Subtree ...............4
         2.1.3. The /netconf-state/schemas Subtree ..................5
         2.1.4. The /netconf-state/sessions Subtree .................6
         2.1.5. The /netconf-state/statistics Subtree ...............7
 3. Schema Specific Operations ......................................8
    3.1. The <get-schema> Operation .................................8
 4. Examples ........................................................9
    4.1. Retrieving Schema List via <get> Operation .................9
    4.2. Retrieving Schema Instances ...............................11
 5. NETCONF Monitoring Data Model ..................................13
 6. Security Considerations ........................................25
 7. Acknowledgements ...............................................26
 8. IANA Considerations ............................................26
 9. References .....................................................26
    9.1. Normative References ......................................26
    9.2. Informative References ....................................27

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

1. Introduction

 This document defines a YANG [RFC6020] model to be used to monitor
 the NETCONF protocol.  It provides information about NETCONF sessions
 and supported schema as defined in [RFC4741].
 Considerations such as different schema formats, feature optionality,
 and access controls can all impact the applicability and level of
 detail the NETCONF server sends to a client during session setup.
 The methods defined in this document address the need for further
 means to query and retrieve schema and NETCONF state information from
 a NETCONF server.  These are provided to complement existing base
 NETCONF capabilities and operations and in no way affect existing
 behaviour.
 A new <get-schema> operation is also defined to support explicit
 schema retrieval via NETCONF.

1.1. Definition of Terms

 The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
 "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
 14 [RFC2119].

2. Data Model to Monitor NETCONF

 The NETCONF monitoring data model defined in this document provides
 operational information on the NETCONF server.  This includes details
 specific to the NETCONF protocol (e.g., protocol-specific counters
 such as 'in-sessions') as well as data related to schema retrieval
 (e.g., schema list).
 A server that implements the data model defined in this document
 ("urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring") MUST
 advertise the capability URI as described in [RFC6020].
 This section presents an overview of the monitoring data model.  For
 detailed descriptions, refer to the normative YANG module provided in
 this document (see Section 5).

2.1. The /netconf-state Subtree

 The netconf-state container is the root of the monitoring data model.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 3] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 netconf-state
     /capabilities
     /datastores
     /schemas
     /sessions
     /statistics
 capabilities
    List of NETCONF capabilities supported by the server.
 datastores
    List of NETCONF configuration datastores (e.g., running, startup,
    candidate) supported on this device and related information.
 schemas
    List of schemas supported on the server.  Includes all the
    information required to identify the schemas and to support their
    retrieval.
 sessions
    List of all active NETCONF sessions on the device.  Includes per-
    session counters for all NETCONF sessions.
 statistics
    Includes global counters for the NETCONF server.

2.1.1. The /netconf-state/capabilities Subtree

 The /netconf-state/capabilities subtree contains the capabilities
 supported by the NETCONF server.  The list MUST include all
 capabilities exchanged during session setup still applicable at the
 time of the request.

2.1.2. The /netconf-state/datastores Subtree

 The /netconf-state/datastores subtree contains the list of available
 datastores for the NETCONF server and includes information on their
 lock state.
 datastore
     /name
     /locks
 name (leaf, netconf-datastore-type)
    Enumeration of supported datastores; candidate, running, startup.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 4] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 locks (grouping, lock-info)
    List of locks for the datastore.  Information is provided for both
    global and partial locks [RFC5717].  For partial locks, the list
    of locked nodes and the select expressions originally used to
    request the lock are returned.

2.1.3. The /netconf-state/schemas Subtree

 The list of supported schema for the NETCONF server.
 schema
     /identifier   (key)
     /version      (key)
     /format       (key)
     /namespace
     /location
 The elements identifier, version, and format are used as a key in the
 schema list.  These are used in the <get-schema> operation.
 identifier (string)
    Identifier for the schema list entry.  The identifier is used in
    the <get-schema> operation and may be used for other means such as
    file retrieval.
 version (string)
    Version of the schema supported.  Multiple versions MAY be
    supported simultaneously by a NETCONF server.  Each version MUST
    be reported individually in the schema list, i.e., with same
    identifier, possibly different location, but different version.
    For YANG data models, version is the value of the most recent YANG
    'revision' statement in the module or submodule, or the empty
    string if no 'revision' statement is present.
 format (identifyref, schema-format)
    The data modeling language the schema is written in.  The data
    modeling language is represented as a YANG identity.  This
    document defines the identities "xsd", "yang", "yin", "rng", and
    "rnc" (see Section 5).
 namespace (inet:uri)
    The Extensible Markup Language (XML) namespace [XML-NAMES] defined
    by the schema.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 5] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 location (union: enum, inet:uri)
    One or more locations from which this specific schema can be
    retrieved.  The list SHOULD contain at least one entry per schema.

2.1.4. The /netconf-state/sessions Subtree

 Includes session-specific data for NETCONF management sessions.  The
 session list MUST include all currently active NETCONF sessions.
 session
     /session-id (key)
     /transport
     /username
     /source-host
     /login-time
     /in-rpcs
     /in-bad-rpcs
     /out-rpc-errors
     /out-notifications
 session-id (uint32, 1..max)
    Unique identifier for the session.  This value is the NETCONF
    session identifier, as defined in [RFC4741].
 transport (identityref, transport)
    Identifies the transport for each session.  The transport is
    represented as a YANG identity.  This document defines the
    identities "netconf-ssh", "netconf-soap-over-beep", "netconf-soap-
    over-https", "netconf-beep", and "netconf-tls" (see Section 5).
 username (string)
    The username is the client identity that was authenticated by the
    NETCONF transport protocol.  The algorithm used to derive the
    username is NETCONF transport protocol specific and in addition
    specific to the authentication mechanism used by the NETCONF
    transport protocol.
 source-host (inet:host)
    Host identifier (IP address or name) of the NETCONF client.
 login-time (yang:date-and-time)
    Time at the server at which the session was established.
 in-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of correct <rpc> messages received.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 6] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 in-bad-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of messages received when an <rpc> message was expected,
    that were not correct <rpc> messages.  This includes XML parse
    errors and errors on the rpc layer.
 out-rpc-errors (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of <rpc-reply> messages sent that contained an <rpc-error>
    element.
 out-notifications (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of <notification> messages sent.

2.1.5. The /netconf-state/statistics Subtree

 Statistical data pertaining to the NETCONF server.
 statistics
     /netconf-start-time
     /in-bad-hellos
     /in-sessions
     /dropped-sessions
     /in-rpcs
     /in-bad-rpcs
     /out-rpc-errors
     /out-notifications
 statistics:
    Contains management-session-related performance data for the
    NETCONF server.
 netconf-start-time (yang:date-and-time)
    Date and time at which the management subsystem was started.
 in-bad-hellos (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of sessions silently dropped because an invalid <hello>
    message was received.
 in-sessions (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of sessions started.
 dropped-sessions (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of sessions that were abnormally terminated, e.g., due to
    idle timeout or transport close.
 in-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of correct <rpc> messages received.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 7] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 in-bad-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of messages received when an <rpc> message was expected,
    which were not correct <rpc> messages.
 out-rpc-errors (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of <rpc-reply> messages sent that contained an <rpc-error>
    element.
 out-notifications (yang:zero-based-counter32)
    Number of <notification> messages sent.

3. Schema Specific Operations

3.1. The <get-schema> Operation

 Description:
    This operation is used to retrieve a schema from the NETCONF
    server.
 Parameters:
    identifier (string):
       Identifier for the schema list entry.
       Mandatory parameter.
    version (string):
       Version of the schema requested.
       Optional parameter.
    format (identityref, schema-format):
       The data modeling language of the schema.
       Default value is 'yang' when not specified.
       Optional parameter.
 Positive Response:
    The NETCONF server returns the requested schema.
 Negative Response:
    If the requested schema does not exist, the <error-tag> is
    'invalid-value'.
    If more than one schema matches the requested parameters, the
    <error-tag> is 'operation-failed', and <error-app-tag> is
    'data-not-unique'.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 8] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

4. Examples

4.1. Retrieving Schema List via <get> Operation

 A NETCONF client retrieves the list of supported schema from a
 NETCONF server by retrieving the /netconf-state/schemas subtree via a
 <get> operation.
 Available schema for the requesting session are returned in the reply
 containing the <identifier>, <version>, <format>, and <location>
 elements.
 The response data can be used to determine the available schema and
 their versions.  The schema itself (i.e., schema content) is not
 returned in the response.  The optional <location> element contains a
 URI, which can be used to retrieve the schema by another protocol
 such as ftp [RFC0959] or http(s) [RFC2616] [RFC2818], or the special
 value 'NETCONF', which means that the schema can be retrieved from
 the device via the <get-schema> operation.
 Example:

<rpc message-id="101"

   xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<get>
  <filter type="subtree">
    <netconf-state xmlns=
    "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
      <schemas/>
    </netconf-state>
  </filter>
</get>

</rpc>

 The NETCONF server returns a list of schema available for
 retrieval.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 9] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

<rpc-reply message-id="101"

         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<data>
  <netconf-state
  xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
    <schemas>
      <schema>
        <identifier>foo</identifier>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <format>xsd</format>
        <namespace>http://example.com/foo</namespace>
        <location>ftp://ftp.example.com/schemas/foo_1.0.xsd</location>
        <location>http://www.example.com/schema/foo_1.0.xsd</location>
        <location>NETCONF</location>
      </schema>
      <schema>
        <identifier>foo</identifier>
        <version>1.1</version>
        <format>xsd</format>
        <namespace>http://example.com/foo</namespace>
        <location>ftp://ftp.example.com/schemas/foo_1.1.xsd</location>
        <location>http://www.example.com/schema/foo_1.1.xsd</location>
        <location>NETCONF</location>
      </schema>
      <schema>
        <identifier>bar</identifier>
        <version>2008-06-01</version>
        <format>yang</format>
        <namespace>http://example.com/bar</namespace>
        <location>
          http://example.com/schema/bar@2008-06-01.yang
        </location>
        <location>NETCONF</location>
      </schema>
      <schema>
        <identifier>bar-types</identifier>
        <version>2008-06-01</version>
        <format>yang</format>
        <namespace>http://example.com/bar</namespace>
        <location>
          http://example.com/schema/bar-types@2008-06-01.yang
        </location>
        <location>NETCONF</location>
      </schema>
    </schemas>
  </netconf-state>
</data>

</rpc-reply>

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 10] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

4.2. Retrieving Schema Instances

 Given the reply in the previous section, the following examples
 illustrate the retrieval of 'foo', 'bar', and 'bar-types' schema at
 multiple locations, with multiple formats, and in multiple locations.
   1.  foo,  version 1.0 in xsd format:
     a.  Via FTP using location
         ftp://ftp.example.com/schemas/foo_1.0.xsd
     b.  Via HTTP using location
         http://www.example.com/schema/foo_1.0.xsd
     c.  Via <get-schema> using identifier, version, and
         format parameters.
     <rpc message-id="101"
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
       <get-schema
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
         <identifier>foo</identifier>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <format>xsd</format>
       </get-schema>
     </rpc>
     <rpc-reply message-id="101"
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
       <data
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
         <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
           <!-- foo 1.0 xsd schema contents here -->
         </xs:schema>
       </data>
     </rpc-reply>
   2. bar, version 2008-06-01 in YANG format:
     a.  Via HTTP using location
         http://example.com/schema/bar@2008-06-01.yang
     b.  Via <get-schema> using identifier and version
         parameters:

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 11] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

       <rpc message-id="102"
         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
         <get-schema
         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
           <identifer>bar</identifer>
           <version>2008-06-01</version>
         </get-schema>
       </rpc>
       <rpc-reply message-id="102"
         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
         <data
         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
           module bar {
             //default format (yang) returned
             //bar version 2008-06-01 yang module
             //contents here ...
           }
         </data>
       </rpc-reply>
   3. bar-types, version 2008-06-01 in default YANG format:
     a. Via <get-schema> using identifer parameter:
     <rpc message-id="103"
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
       <get-schema
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
         <identifer>bar-types</identifer>
       </get-schema>
     </rpc>
     <rpc-reply message-id="103"
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
       <data
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
         module bar-types {
           //default format (yang) returned
           //latest revision returned
           //is version 2008-06-01 yang module
           //contents here ...
         }
       </data>
     </rpc-reply>

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 12] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

5. NETCONF Monitoring Data Model

 The data model described in this memo is defined in the following
 YANG module.
 This YANG module imports typedefs from [RFC6021] and references
 [RFC4741], [RFC4742], [RFC4743], [RFC4744], [RFC5539], [xmlschema-1],
 [RFC6020], [ISO/IEC19757-2:2008], and [RFC5717].

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-netconf-monitoring@2010-10-04.yang"

module ietf-netconf-monitoring {

namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring";
prefix "ncm";
import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang; }
import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; }
organization
  "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
  "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
   WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
   WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue
             <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com>
   WG Chair: Bert Wijnen
             <mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net>
   Editor:   Mark Scott
             <mailto:mark.scott@ericsson.com>
   Editor:   Martin Bjorklund
             <mailto:mbj@tail-f.com>";
description
  "NETCONF Monitoring Module.
   All elements in this module are read-only.
   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
   authors of the code. All rights reserved.
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
   without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
   to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 13] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

   License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
   Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
   This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 6022; see
   the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2010-10-04 {
  description
    "Initial revision.";
  reference
    "RFC 6022: YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring";
}
typedef netconf-datastore-type {
  type enumeration {
    enum running;
    enum candidate;
    enum startup;
  }
  description
    "Enumeration of possible NETCONF datastore types.";
  reference
    "RFC 4741: NETCONF Configuration Protocol";
}
identity transport {
  description
    "Base identity for NETCONF transport types.";
}
identity netconf-ssh {
  base transport;
  description
    "NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH).";
  reference
    "RFC 4742: Using the NETCONF Configuration Protocol
               over Secure SHell (SSH)";
}
identity netconf-soap-over-beep {
  base transport;
  description
    "NETCONF over Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) over
     Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP).";

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 14] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

  reference
    "RFC 4743: Using NETCONF over the Simple Object
               Access Protocol (SOAP)";
}
identity netconf-soap-over-https {
  base transport;
  description
    "NETCONF over Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
    over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).";
  reference
    "RFC 4743: Using NETCONF over the Simple Object
               Access Protocol (SOAP)";
}
identity netconf-beep {
  base transport;
  description
    "NETCONF over Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP).";
  reference
    "RFC 4744: Using the NETCONF Protocol over the
               Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP)";
}
identity netconf-tls {
  base transport;
  description
    "NETCONF over Transport Layer Security (TLS).";
  reference
    "RFC 5539: NETCONF over Transport Layer Security (TLS)";
}
identity schema-format {
  description
    "Base identity for data model schema languages.";
}
identity xsd {
  base schema-format;
  description
    "W3C XML Schema Definition.";
  reference
    "W3C REC REC-xmlschema-1-20041028:
       XML Schema Part 1: Structures";
}

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 15] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

identity yang {
  base schema-format;
  description
    "The YANG data modeling language for NETCONF.";
  reference
    "RFC 6020:  YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
                Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)";
}
identity yin {
  base schema-format;
  description
    "The YIN syntax for YANG.";
  reference
    "RFC 6020:  YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
                Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)";
}
identity rng {
  base schema-format;
  description
    "Regular Language for XML Next Generation (RELAX NG).";
  reference
    "ISO/IEC 19757-2:2008: RELAX NG";
}
identity rnc {
  base schema-format;
  description
    "Relax NG Compact Syntax";
  reference
    "ISO/IEC 19757-2:2008: RELAX NG";
}
grouping common-counters {
  description
    "Counters that exist both per session, and also globally,
     accumulated from all sessions.";
  leaf in-rpcs {
    type yang:zero-based-counter32;
    description
      "Number of correct <rpc> messages received.";
  }
  leaf in-bad-rpcs {
    type yang:zero-based-counter32;

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 16] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

    description
      "Number of messages received when an <rpc> message was expected,
       that were not correct <rpc> messages.  This includes XML parse
       errors and errors on the rpc layer.";
  }
  leaf out-rpc-errors {
    type yang:zero-based-counter32;
    description
      "Number of <rpc-reply> messages sent that contained an
       <rpc-error> element.";
  }
  leaf out-notifications {
    type yang:zero-based-counter32;
    description
      "Number of <notification> messages sent.";
  }
}
container netconf-state {
  config false;
  description
    "The netconf-state container is the root of the monitoring
     data model.";
  container capabilities {
    description
      "Contains the list of NETCONF capabilities supported by the
       server.";
    leaf-list capability {
      type inet:uri;
      description
        "List of NETCONF capabilities supported by the server.";
    }
  }
  container datastores {
    description
      "Contains the list of NETCONF configuration datastores.";
    list datastore {
      key name;
      description
        "List of NETCONF configuration datastores supported by
         the NETCONF server and related information.";
      leaf name {
        type netconf-datastore-type;

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 17] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

        description
          "Name of the datastore associated with this list entry.";
      }
      container locks {
        presence
          "This container is present only if the datastore
           is locked.";
        description
          "The NETCONF <lock> and <partial-lock> operations allow
           a client to lock specific resources in a datastore.  The
           NETCONF server will prevent changes to the locked
           resources by all sessions except the one that acquired
           the lock(s).
           Monitoring information is provided for each datastore
           entry including details such as the session that acquired
           the lock, the type of lock (global or partial) and the
           list of locked resources.  Multiple locks per datastore
           are supported.";
        grouping lock-info {
          description
            "Lock related parameters, common to both global and
             partial locks.";
          leaf locked-by-session {
            type uint32;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "The session ID of the session that has locked
               this resource.  Both a global lock and a partial
               lock MUST contain the NETCONF session-id.
               If the lock is held by a session that is not managed
               by the NETCONF server (e.g., a CLI session), a session
               id of 0 (zero) is reported.";
            reference
              "RFC 4741: NETCONF Configuration Protocol";
          }
          leaf locked-time {
            type yang:date-and-time;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "The date and time of when the resource was
               locked.";
          }
        }

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 18] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

        choice lock-type {
          description
            "Indicates if a global lock or a set of partial locks
             are set.";
          container global-lock {
            description
              "Present if the global lock is set.";
            uses lock-info;
          }
          list partial-lock {
            key lock-id;
            description
              "List of partial locks.";
            reference
              "RFC 5717: Partial Lock Remote Procedure Call (RPC) for
                         NETCONF";
            leaf lock-id {
              type uint32;
              description
                "This is the lock id returned in the <partial-lock>
                 response.";
            }
            uses lock-info;
            leaf-list select {
              type yang:xpath1.0;
              min-elements 1;
              description
                "The xpath expression that was used to request
                 the lock.  The select expression indicates the
                 original intended scope of the lock.";
            }
            leaf-list locked-node {
              type instance-identifier;
              description
                "The list of instance-identifiers (i.e., the
                 locked nodes).
                 The scope of the partial lock is defined by the list
                 of locked nodes.";
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 19] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

  container schemas {
    description
      "Contains the list of data model schemas supported by the
       server.";
    list schema {
      key "identifier version format";
      description
        "List of data model schemas supported by the server.";
      leaf identifier {
        type string;
        description
          "Identifier to uniquely reference the schema.  The
           identifier is used in the <get-schema> operation and may
           be used for other purposes such as file retrieval.
           For modeling languages that support or require a data
           model name (e.g., YANG module name) the identifier MUST
           match that name.  For YANG data models, the identifier is
           the name of the module or submodule.  In other cases, an
           identifier such as a filename MAY be used instead.";
      }
      leaf version {
        type string;
        description
          "Version of the schema supported.  Multiple versions MAY be
           supported simultaneously by a NETCONF server.  Each
           version MUST be reported individually in the schema list,
           i.e., with same identifier, possibly different location,
           but different version.
           For YANG data models, version is the value of the most
           recent YANG 'revision' statement in the module or
           submodule, or the empty string if no 'revision' statement
           is present.";
      }
      leaf format {
        type identityref {
          base schema-format;
        }
        description
          "The data modeling language the schema is written
           in (currently xsd, yang, yin, rng, or rnc).

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 20] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

           For YANG data models, 'yang' format MUST be supported and
           'yin' format MAY also be provided.";
      }
      leaf namespace {
        type inet:uri;
        mandatory true;
        description
          "The XML namespace defined by the data model.
           For YANG data models, this is the module's namespace.
           If the list entry describes a submodule, this field
           contains the namespace of the module to which the
           submodule belongs.";
      }
      leaf-list location {
        type union {
          type enumeration {
            enum "NETCONF";
          }
          type inet:uri;
        }
        description
          "One or more locations from which the schema can be
           retrieved.  This list SHOULD contain at least one
           entry per schema.
           A schema entry may be located on a remote file system
           (e.g., reference to file system for ftp retrieval) or
           retrieved directly from a server supporting the
           <get-schema> operation (denoted by the value 'NETCONF').";
      }
    }
  }

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 21] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

  container sessions {
    description
      "The sessions container includes session-specific data for
       NETCONF management sessions.  The session list MUST include
       all currently active NETCONF sessions.";
    list session {
      key session-id;
      description
        "All NETCONF sessions managed by the NETCONF server
         MUST be reported in this list.";
      leaf session-id {
        type uint32 {
          range "1..max";
        }
        description
          "Unique identifier for the session.  This value is the
           NETCONF session identifier, as defined in RFC 4741.";
        reference
          "RFC 4741: NETCONF Configuration Protocol";
      }
      leaf transport {
        type identityref {
          base transport;
        }
        mandatory true;
        description
          "Identifies the transport for each session, e.g.,
          'netconf-ssh', 'netconf-soap', etc.";
      }
      leaf username  {
        type string;
        mandatory true;
        description
          "The username is the client identity that was authenticated
          by the NETCONF transport protocol.  The algorithm used to
          derive the username is NETCONF transport protocol specific
          and in addition specific to the authentication mechanism
          used by the NETCONF transport protocol.";
      }
      leaf source-host {
        type inet:host;
        description
          "Host identifier of the NETCONF client.  The value
           returned is implementation specific (e.g., hostname,
           IPv4 address, IPv6 address)";
      }

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 22] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

      leaf login-time {
        type yang:date-and-time;
        mandatory true;
        description
          "Time at the server at which the session was established.";
      }
      uses common-counters {
        description
          "Per-session counters.  Zero based with following reset
           behaviour:
             - at start of a session
             - when max value is reached";
      }
    }
  }
  container statistics {
    description
      "Statistical data pertaining to the NETCONF server.";
    leaf netconf-start-time {
      type yang:date-and-time;
      description
        "Date and time at which the management subsystem was
         started.";
    }
    leaf in-bad-hellos {
      type yang:zero-based-counter32;
      description
        "Number of sessions silently dropped because an
        invalid <hello> message was received.  This includes <hello>
        messages with a 'session-id' attribute, bad namespace, and
        bad capability declarations.";
    }
    leaf in-sessions {
      type yang:zero-based-counter32;
      description
        "Number of sessions started.  This counter is incremented
         when a <hello> message with a <session-id> is sent.
        'in-sessions' - 'in-bad-hellos' =
            'number of correctly started netconf sessions'";
    }
    leaf dropped-sessions {
      type yang:zero-based-counter32;

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 23] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

      description
        "Number of sessions that were abnormally terminated, e.g.,
         due to idle timeout or transport close.  This counter is not
         incremented when a session is properly closed by a
         <close-session> operation, or killed by a <kill-session>
         operation.";
    }
    uses common-counters {
      description
        "Global counters, accumulated from all sessions.
         Zero based with following reset behaviour:
           - re-initialization of NETCONF server
           - when max value is reached";
    }
  }
}
rpc get-schema {
  description
    "This operation is used to retrieve a schema from the
     NETCONF server.
     Positive Response:
       The NETCONF server returns the requested schema.
     Negative Response:
       If requested schema does not exist, the <error-tag> is
       'invalid-value'.
       If more than one schema matches the requested parameters, the
       <error-tag> is 'operation-failed', and <error-app-tag> is
       'data-not-unique'.";
  input {
    leaf identifier {
      type string;
      mandatory true;
      description
        "Identifier for the schema list entry.";
    }
    leaf version {
      type string;
      description
        "Version of the schema requested.  If this parameter is not
         present, and more than one version of the schema exists on
         the server, a 'data-not-unique' error is returned, as
         described above.";
    }

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 24] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

    leaf format {
      type identityref {
        base schema-format;
      }
      description
         "The data modeling language of the schema.  If this
          parameter is not present, and more than one formats of
          the schema exists on the server, a 'data-not-unique' error
          is returned, as described above.";
    }
  }
  output {
      anyxml data {
        description
          "Contains the schema content.";
    }
  }
}

}

<CODE ENDS>

6. Security Considerations

 The YANG module defined in this memo is designed to be accessed via
 the NETCONF protocol [RFC4741].  The lowest NETCONF layer is the
 secure transport layer and the mandatory to implement secure
 transport is SSH [RFC4742].
 Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
 sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
 important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
 notification) to these data nodes.
 These are the containers, list nodes, and data nodes with their
 specific sensitivity/vulnerability:
 /netconf-state/sessions/session/username:  Contains identity
    information that could be used in an attempt to authenticate with
    the server.
    This username is only meant for monitoring, and SHOULD NOT be used
    for other purposes, such as access control, without a detailed
    discussion of the limitations of this reported username.  For
    example, it is possible that server A and server B might report
    the same username, but these might be for different persons.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 25] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

7. Acknowledgements

 The authors would like to thank Andy Bierman, Mehmet Ersue, Washam
 Fan, David Harrington, Balazs Lengyel, Hideki Okita, Juergen
 Schoenwaelder, Bert Wijnen, and many other members of the NETCONF WG
 for providing important input to this document.  The authors would
 also like to specifically acknowledge Sharon Chisholm's work on
 "NETCONF Monitoring Schema" [NETCONF] and contribution to this
 document.

8. IANA Considerations

 This document registers one URI in "The IETF XML Registry".
 Following the format in [RFC3688], the following has been registered.
   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring
   Registrant Contact: The IESG.
   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
 This document registers one module in the "YANG Module Names"
 registry.  Following the format in [RFC6020], the following has been
 registered.
   name: ietf-netconf-monitoring
   namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring
   prefix: ncm
   reference: RFC 6022

9. References

9.1. Normative References

 [ISO/IEC19757-2:2008]
            ISO/IEC, "Document Schema Definition Language (DSDL) --
            Part 2: Regular-grammar-based validation -- RELAX NG",
            December 2008, <http://www.iso.org/iso/
            catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=37605>.
 [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
            Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
 [RFC4741]  Enns, R., "NETCONF Configuration Protocol", RFC 4741,
            December 2006.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 26] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 [RFC4742]  Wasserman, M. and T. Goddard, "Using the NETCONF
            Configuration Protocol over Secure SHell (SSH)", RFC 4742,
            December 2006.
 [RFC4743]  Goddard, T., "Using NETCONF over the Simple Object Access
            Protocol (SOAP)", RFC 4743, December 2006.
 [RFC4744]  Lear, E. and K. Crozier, "Using the NETCONF Protocol over
            the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP)", RFC 4744,
            December 2006.
 [RFC5539]  Badra, M., "NETCONF over Transport Layer Security (TLS)",
            RFC 5539, May 2009.
 [RFC5717]  Lengyel, B. and M. Bjorklund, "Partial Lock Remote
            Procedure Call (RPC) for NETCONF", RFC 5717,
            December 2009.
 [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
            the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)",
            October 2010.
 [RFC6021]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
            October 2010.
 [XML-NAMES]
            Hollander, D., Tobin, R., Thompson, H., Bray, T., and A.
            Layman, "Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition)", World
            Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-xml-names-20091208,
            December 2009,
            <http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208>.
 [xmlschema-1]
            Biron, Paul V. and Ashok. Malhotra, "XML Schema Part 1:
            Structures Second Edition W3C Recommendation 28 October
            2004", October 2004, <http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1>.

9.2. Informative References

            [NETCONF]  Chisholm, S. and H. Trevino, "NETCONF
            Monitoring Schema", Work in Progress, February 2007.
 [RFC0959]  Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol",
            STD 9, RFC 959, October 1985.
 [RFC2616]  Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
            Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext
            Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 27] RFC 6022 YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring October 2010

 [RFC2818]  Rescorla, E., "HTTP Over TLS", RFC 2818, May 2000.
 [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
            January 2004.

Authors' Addresses

 Mark Scott
 Ericsson
 3500 Carling Ave
 Nepean, Ontario  K2H 8E9
 Canada
 EMail: mark.scott@ericsson.com
 Martin Bjorklund
 Tail-f Systems
 Klara Norra Kyrkogata 31
 SE-111 22 Stockholm,
 Sweden
 EMail: mbj@tail-f.com

Scott & Bjorklund Standards Track [Page 28]

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