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rfc:rfc9249



Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) N. Wu Request for Comments: 9249 D. Dhody, Ed. Category: Standards Track Huawei ISSN: 2070-1721 A. Sinha, Ed.

                                                          A. Kumar S N
                                                          RtBrick Inc.
                                                               Y. Zhao
                                                              Ericsson
                                                             July 2022
                     A YANG Data Model for NTP

Abstract

 This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure
 and manage Network Time Protocol (NTP) version 4.  It can also be
 used to configure and manage version 3.  The data model includes
 configuration data and state data.

Status of This Memo

 This is an Internet Standards Track document.
 This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
 (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
 received public review and has been approved for publication by the
 Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
 Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
 Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
 and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9249.

Copyright Notice

 Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
 document authors.  All rights reserved.
 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
 (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
 publication of this document.  Please review these documents
 carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
 to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
 include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the
 Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described
 in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

 1.  Introduction
   1.1.  Operational State
   1.2.  Terminology
   1.3.  Tree Diagrams
   1.4.  Prefixes in Data Node Names
   1.5.  References in the Model
   1.6.  Requirements Language
 2.  NTP Data Model
 3.  Relationship with NTPv4-MIB
 4.  Relationship with RFC 7317
 5.  Access Rules
 6.  Key Management
 7.  NTP Version
 8.  NTP YANG Module
 9.  Usage Example
   9.1.  Unicast Association
   9.2.  Refclock Master
   9.3.  Authentication Configuration
   9.4.  Access Configuration
   9.5.  Multicast Configuration
   9.6.  Manycast Configuration
   9.7.  Clock State
   9.8.  Get All Association
   9.9.  Global Statistic
 10. IANA Considerations
   10.1.  IETF XML Registry
   10.2.  YANG Module Names
 11. Security Considerations
 12. References
   12.1.  Normative References
   12.2.  Informative References
 Appendix A.  Full YANG Tree
 Acknowledgments
 Authors' Addresses

1. Introduction

 This document defines a YANG data model [RFC7950] that can be used to
 configure and manage Network Time Protocol version 4 [RFC5905].  Note
 that the model could also be used to configure and manage NTPv3
 [RFC1305] (see Section 7).
 The data model covers configuration of system parameters of NTP such
 as access rules, authentication and VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
 binding, and various modes of NTP and per-interface parameters.  It
 also provides access to information about running state of NTP
 implementations.

1.1. Operational State

 NTP operational state is included in the same tree as NTP
 configuration, consistent with "Network Management Datastore
 Architecture (NMDA)" [RFC8342].  NTP current state and statistics are
 also maintained in the operational state.  The operational state also
 includes the NTP association state.

1.2. Terminology

 The terminology used in this document is aligned with [RFC5905] and
 [RFC1305].

1.3. Tree Diagrams

 A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
 this document.  This document uses the graphical representation of
 data models defined in [RFC8340].

1.4. Prefixes in Data Node Names

 In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
 are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from the
 context in which YANG module each name is defined.  Otherwise, names
 are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
 corresponding YANG module, as shown in Table 1.
          +==========+==========================+===========+
          | Prefix   | YANG Module              | Reference |
          +==========+==========================+===========+
          | yang     | ietf-yang-types          | [RFC6991] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
          | inet     | ietf-inet-types          | [RFC6991] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
          | if       | ietf-interfaces          | [RFC8343] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
          | sys      | ietf-system              | [RFC7317] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
          | acl      | ietf-access-control-list | [RFC8519] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
          | rt-types | ietf-routing-types       | [RFC8294] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
          | nacm     | ietf-netconf-acm         | [RFC8341] |
          +----------+--------------------------+-----------+
            Table 1: Prefixes and Corresponding YANG Modules

1.5. References in the Model

 The following documents are referenced in the model defined in this
 document.
         +=======================================+===========+
         | Title                                 | Reference |
         +=======================================+===========+
         | Network Time Protocol Version 4:      | [RFC5905] |
         | Protocol and Algorithms Specification |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | Common YANG Data Types                | [RFC6991] |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | A YANG Data Model for System          | [RFC7317] |
         | Management                            |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | Common YANG Data Types for the        | [RFC8294] |
         | Routing Area                          |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | Network Configuration Access Control  | [RFC8341] |
         | Model                                 |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | A YANG Data Model for Interface       | [RFC8343] |
         | Management                            |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | YANG Data Model for Network Access    | [RFC8519] |
         | Control Lists (ACLs)                  |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | Message Authentication Code for the   | [RFC8573] |
         | Network Time Protocol                 |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | The AES-CMAC Algorithm                | [RFC4493] |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm      | [RFC1321] |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | US Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1)     | [RFC3174] |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
         | FIPS 180-4: Secure Hash Standard      | [SHS]     |
         | (SHS)                                 |           |
         +---------------------------------------+-----------+
                 Table 2: References in the YANG Module

1.6. Requirements Language

 The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
 "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
 BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
 capitals, as shown here.

2. NTP Data Model

 This document defines the YANG module "ietf-ntp", which has the
 following condensed structure:
 module: ietf-ntp
   +--rw ntp!
      +--rw port?                    inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      +--rw refclock-master!
      |  +--rw master-stratum?   ntp-stratum
      +--rw authentication {authentication}?
      |  +--rw auth-enabled?          boolean
      |  +--rw authentication-keys* [keyid]
      |     +--rw keyid       uint32
      |     +--...
      +--rw access-rules {access-rules}?
      |  +--rw access-rule* [access-mode]
      |     +--rw access-mode    identityref
      |     +--rw acl?           -> /acl:acls/acl/name
      +--ro clock-state
      |  +--ro system-status
      |     +--ro clock-state                  identityref
      |     +--ro clock-stratum                ntp-stratum
      |     +--ro clock-refid                  refid
      |     +--...
      +--rw unicast-configuration* [address type]
      |       {unicast-configuration}?
      |  +--rw address           inet:ip-address
      |  +--rw type              identityref
      |  +--...
      +--rw associations
      |  +--ro association* [address local-mode isconfigured]
      |     +--ro address           inet:ip-address
      |     +--ro local-mode        identityref
      |     +--ro isconfigured      boolean
      |     +--...
      |     +--ro ntp-statistics
      |        +--...
      +--rw interfaces
      |  +--rw interface* [name]
      |     +--rw name                if:interface-ref
      |     +--rw broadcast-server! {broadcast-server}?
      |     |  +--...
      |     +--rw broadcast-client! {broadcast-client}?
      |     +--rw multicast-server* [address] {multicast-server}?
      |     |  +--rw address
      |     |  |       rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |     |  +--...
      |     +--rw multicast-client* [address] {multicast-client}?
      |     |  +--rw address    rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |     +--rw manycast-server* [address] {manycast-server}?
      |     |  +--rw address    rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |     +--rw manycast-client* [address] {manycast-client}?
      |        +--rw address
      |        |       rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |        +--...
      +--ro ntp-statistics
         +--...
   rpcs:
     +---x statistics-reset
        +---w input
           +---w (association-or-all)?
              +--:(association)
              |  +---w associations-address?
              |  |       -> /ntp/associations/association/address
              |  +---w associations-local-mode?
              |  |       -> /ntp/associations/association/local-mode
              |  +---w associations-isconfigured?
              |          -> /ntp/associations/association/isconfigured
              +--:(all)
 The full data model tree for the YANG module "ietf-ntp" is in
 Appendix A.
 This data model defines one top-level container that includes both
 the NTP configuration and the NTP running state including access
 rules, authentication, associations, unicast configurations,
 interfaces, system status, and associations.

3. Relationship with NTPv4-MIB

 If the device implements the NTPv4-MIB [RFC5907], data nodes from the
 YANG module can be mapped to table entries in the NTPv4-MIB.
 The following tables list the YANG data nodes with corresponding
 objects in the NTPv4-MIB.
  +===========================+====================================+
  |  YANG Data Nodes in /ntp/ |         NTPv4-MIB Objects          |
  | clock-state/system-status |                                    |
  +===========================+====================================+
  |        clock-state        |      ntpEntStatusCurrentMode       |
  +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
  |       clock-stratum       |        ntpEntStatusStratum         |
  +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
  |        clock-refid        |   ntpEntStatusActiveRefSourceId    |
  |                           |  ntpEntStatusActiveRefSourceName   |
  +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
  |      clock-precision      |        ntpEntTimePrecision         |
  +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
  |        clock-offset       |      ntpEntStatusActiveOffset      |
  +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
  |      root-dispersion      |       ntpEntStatusDispersion       |
  +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
    Table 3: YANG NTP Data Nodes in /ntp/clock-state/system-status
                    and Related NTPv4-MIB Objects
 +=======================================+===========================+
 |           YANG Data Nodes in          |     NTPv4-MIB Objects     |
 |           /ntp/associations/          |                           |
 +=======================================+===========================+
 |                address                |    ntpAssocAddressType    |
 |                                       |      ntpAssocAddress      |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |                stratum                |      ntpAssocStratum      |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |                 refid                 |       ntpAssocRefId       |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |                 offset                |       ntpAssocOffset      |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |                 delay                 |    ntpAssocStatusDelay    |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |               dispersion              |  ntpAssocStatusDispersion |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |            ntp-statistics/            |    ntpAssocStatOutPkts    |
 |              packet-sent              |                           |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |            ntp-statistics/            |     ntpAssocStatInPkts    |
 |            packet-received            |                           |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
 |            ntp-statistics/            | ntpAssocStatProtocolError |
 |             packet-dropped            |                           |
 +---------------------------------------+---------------------------+
     Table 4: YANG NTP Data Nodes in /ntp/associations/ and Related
                           NTPv4-MIB Objects

4. Relationship with RFC 7317

 This section describes the relationship with definition of NTP in
 Section 3.2 (System Time Management) of [RFC7317].  YANG data nodes
 in /ntp/ also support per-interface configuration, which is not
 supported in /system/ntp.  If the YANG data model defined in this
 document is implemented, then /system/ntp SHOULD NOT be used and MUST
 be ignored.
     +==========================+================================+
     | YANG Data Nodes in /ntp/ | YANG Data Nodes in /system/ntp |
     +==========================+================================+
     |           ntp!           |            enabled             |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
     |  unicast-configuration   |             server             |
     |                          |          server/name           |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
     |  unicast-configuration/  |  server/transport/udp/address  |
     |         address          |                                |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
     |  unicast-configuration/  |   server/transport/udp/port    |
     |           port           |                                |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
     |  unicast-configuration/  |    server/association-type     |
     |           type           |                                |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
     |  unicast-configuration/  |         server/iburst          |
     |          iburst          |                                |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
     |  unicast-configuration/  |         server/prefer          |
     |          prefer          |                                |
     +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
             Table 5: YANG NTP Configuration Data Nodes and
                       Counterparts from RFC 7317

5. Access Rules

 The access rules in this section refer to the on-the-wire access
 control to the NTP service and are completely independent of any
 management API access control, e.g., NETCONF Access Control Model
 (NACM) [RFC8341].
 An Access Control List (ACL) is one of the basic elements used to
 configure device-forwarding behavior.  An ACL is a user-ordered set
 of rules that is used to filter traffic on a networking device.
 As per [RFC1305] (for NTPv3) and [RFC5905] (for NTPv4), NTP could
 include an access-control feature that prevents unauthorized access
 and that controls which peers are allowed to update the local clock.
 Further, it is useful to differentiate between the various kinds of
 access and attach a different acl-rule to each.  For this, the YANG
 module allows such configuration via /ntp/access-rules.  The access-
 rule itself is configured via [RFC8519].
 The following access-modes are supported:
 Peer:  Permit others to synchronize their time with the NTP entity or
    vice versa.  NTP control queries are also accepted.
 Server:  Permit others to synchronize their time with the NTP entity,
    but vice versa is not supported.  NTP control queries are
    accepted.
 Server-only:  Permit others to synchronize their time with the NTP
    entity, but vice versa is not supported.  NTP control queries are
    not accepted.
 Query-only:  Only control queries are accepted.
 Query-only is the most restricted whereas the peer is the full access
 authority.  The ability to give different ACL rules for different
 access-modes allows for a greater control by the operator.

6. Key Management

 As per [RFC1305] (for NTPv3) and [RFC5905] (for NTPv4), when
 authentication is enabled, NTP employs a crypto-checksum, computed by
 the sender and checked by the receiver, together with a set of
 predistributed algorithms, and cryptographic keys indexed by a key
 identifier included in the NTP message.  This keyid is a 32-bit
 unsigned integer that MUST be configured on the NTP peers before the
 authentication can be used.  For this reason, this YANG module allows
 such configuration via /ntp/authentication/authentication-keys/.
 Further at the time of configuration of NTP association (for example,
 unicast server), the keyid is specified.
 The 'nacm:default-deny-all' is used to prevent retrieval of the
 actual key information after it is set.

7. NTP Version

 This YANG data model allows a version to be configured for the NTP
 association, i.e., an operator can control the use of NTPv3 [RFC1305]
 or NTPv4 [RFC5905] for each association it forms.  This allows
 backward compatibility with a legacy system.  Note that NTPv3
 [RFC1305] is obsoleted by NTPv4 [RFC5905].

8. NTP YANG Module

 <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ntp@2022-07-05.yang"
 module ietf-ntp {
   yang-version 1.1;
   namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp";
   prefix ntp;
   import ietf-yang-types {
     prefix yang;
     reference
       "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
   }
   import ietf-inet-types {
     prefix inet;
     reference
       "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
   }
   import ietf-interfaces {
     prefix if;
     reference
       "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface Management";
   }
   import ietf-system {
     prefix sys;
     reference
       "RFC 7317: A YANG Data Model for System Management";
   }
   import ietf-access-control-list {
     prefix acl;
     reference
       "RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control
        Lists (ACLs)";
   }
   import ietf-routing-types {
     prefix rt-types;
     reference
       "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
   }
   import ietf-netconf-acm {
     prefix nacm;
     reference
       "RFC 8341: Network Configuration Access Control Model";
   }
   organization
     "IETF NTP (Network Time Protocol) Working Group";
   contact
     "WG Web:  <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ntp/>
      WG List:  <mailto: ntp@ietf.org
      Editor:   Dhruv Dhody
               <mailto:dhruv.ietf@gmail.com>
      Editor:   Ankit Kumar Sinha
               <mailto:ankit.ietf@gmail.com>";
   description
     "This document defines a YANG data model that can be used
      to configure and manage  Network Time Protocol (NTP) version 4.
      It can also be used to configure and manage version 3.
      The data model includes configuration data and state data.
      The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
      NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
      'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
      described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
      they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
      Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
      authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
      Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
      without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
      to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
      set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
      Relating to IETF Documents
      (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
      This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 9249; see the
      RFC itself for full legal notices.";
   revision 2022-07-05 {
     description
       "Initial revision";
     reference
       "RFC 9249: A YANG Data Model for NTP";
   }
   /* Typedef Definitions */
   typedef ntp-stratum {
     type uint8 {
       range "1..16";
     }
     description
       "The level of each server in the hierarchy is defined by
        a stratum.  Primary servers are assigned with stratum
        one; secondary servers at each lower level are assigned with
        one stratum greater than the preceding level.";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
   }
   typedef ntp-version {
     type uint8 {
       range "3..max";
     }
     default "4";
     description
       "The current NTP version supported by the corresponding
        association";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 1";
   }
   typedef refid {
     type union {
       type inet:ipv4-address;
       type uint32;
       type string {
         length "4";
       }
     }
     description
       "A code identifying the particular server or reference
        clock.  The interpretation depends upon stratum.  It
        could be an IPv4 address, the first 32 bits of the MD5 hash
        of the IPv6 address, or a string for the Reference Identifier
        and kiss codes.  Some examples:
  1. - a refclock ID like '127.127.1.0' for local clock sync
  1. - uni/multi/broadcast associations for IPv4 will look like

'203.0.113.1' and '0x4321FEDC' for IPv6

  1. - sync with a primary source will look like 'DCN', 'NIST',

'ATOM'

  1. - kiss codes will look like 'AUTH', 'DROP', or 'RATE'
        Note that the use of an MD5 hash for IPv6 addresses is not
        for cryptographic purposes.";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
   }
   typedef ntp-date-and-time {
     type union {
       type yang:date-and-time;
       type uint8;
     }
     description
       "Follows the date-and-time format when valid values exist.
        Otherwise, allows for setting a special value such as
        zero.";
     reference
       "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
   }
   typedef log2seconds {
     type int8;
     description
       "An 8-bit signed integer that represents signed log2
        seconds.";
   }
   /* features */
   feature ntp-port {
     description
       "Support for NTP port configuration";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 7.2";
   }
   feature authentication {
     description
       "Support for NTP symmetric key authentication";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
   }
   feature deprecated {
     description
       "Support deprecated MD5-based authentication (RFC 8573),
        SHA-1, or any other deprecated authentication mechanism.
        It is enabled to support legacy compatibility when secure
        cryptographic algorithms are not available to use.
        It is also used to configure keystrings in ASCII format.";
     reference
       "RFC 1321: The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm,
        RFC 3174: US Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1),
        SHS: Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (FIPS PUB 180-4)";
   }
   feature hex-key-string {
     description
       "Support hexadecimal key string";
   }
   feature access-rules {
     description
       "Support for NTP access control";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 9.2";
   }
   feature unicast-configuration {
     description
       "Support for NTP client/server or active/passive
        in unicast";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
   }
   feature broadcast-server {
     description
       "Support for broadcast server";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
   }
   feature broadcast-client {
     description
       "Support for broadcast client";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
   }
   feature multicast-server {
     description
       "Support for multicast server";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
   }
   feature multicast-client {
     description
       "Support for multicast client";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
   }
   feature manycast-server {
     description
       "Support for manycast server";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
   }
   feature manycast-client {
     description
       "Support for manycast client";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
   }
   /* Identity */
   /* unicast-configurations types */
   identity unicast-configuration-type {
     if-feature "unicast-configuration";
     description
       "This defines NTP unicast mode of operation as used
        for unicast-configurations.";
   }
   identity uc-server {
     if-feature "unicast-configuration";
     base unicast-configuration-type;
     description
       "Use client association mode where the unicast server
        address is configured.";
   }
   identity uc-peer {
     if-feature "unicast-configuration";
     base unicast-configuration-type;
     description
       "Use symmetric active association mode where the peer
        address is configured.";
   }
   /* association-modes */
   identity association-mode {
     description
       "The NTP association modes";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
   }
   identity active {
     base association-mode;
     description
       "Use symmetric active association mode (mode 1).
        This device may synchronize with its NTP peer
        or provide synchronization to a configured NTP peer.";
   }
   identity passive {
     base association-mode;
     description
       "Use symmetric passive association mode (mode 2).
        This device has learned this association dynamically.
        This device may synchronize with its NTP peer.";
   }
   identity client {
     base association-mode;
     description
       "Use client association mode (mode 3).
        This device will not provide synchronization
        to the configured NTP server.";
   }
   identity server {
     base association-mode;
     description
       "Use server association mode (mode 4).
        This device will provide synchronization to
        NTP clients.";
   }
   identity broadcast-server {
     base association-mode;
     description
       "Use broadcast server mode (mode 5).
        This mode defines that it's either working
        as a broadcast server or a multicast server.";
   }
   identity broadcast-client {
     base association-mode;
     description
       "This mode defines that it's either working
        as a broadcast client (mode 6) or a multicast client.";
   }
   /* access-mode */
   identity access-mode {
     if-feature "access-rules";
     description
       "This defines NTP access-modes.  These identify
        how the ACL is applied with NTP.";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Section 9.2";
   }
   identity peer-access-mode {
     if-feature "access-rules";
     base access-mode;
     description
       "Permit others to synchronize their time with this NTP
        or vice versa.
        NTP control queries are also accepted.  This enables
        full access authority.";
   }
   identity server-access-mode {
     if-feature "access-rules";
     base access-mode;
     description
       "Permit others to synchronize their time with this NTP
        entity, but vice versa is not supported.  NTP control
        queries are accepted.";
   }
   identity server-only-access-mode {
     if-feature "access-rules";
     base access-mode;
     description
       "Permit others to synchronize their time with this NTP
        entity, but vice versa is not supported.  NTP control
        queries are not accepted.";
   }
   identity query-only-access-mode {
     if-feature "access-rules";
     base access-mode;
     description
       "Only control queries are accepted.";
   }
   /* clock-state */
   identity clock-state {
     description
       "This defines NTP clock status at a high level.";
   }
   identity synchronized {
     base clock-state;
     description
       "Indicates that the local clock has been synchronized with
        an NTP server or the reference clock.";
   }
   identity unsynchronized {
     base clock-state;
     description
       "Indicates that the local clock has not been synchronized
        with any NTP server.";
   }
   /* ntp-sync-state */
   identity ntp-sync-state {
     description
       "This defines NTP clock sync state at a more granular
        level.  Referred to as 'Clock state definitions' in
        RFC 5905.";
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Appendix A.1.1";
   }
   identity clock-never-set {
     base ntp-sync-state;
     description
       "Indicates the clock was never set.";
   }
   identity freq-set-by-cfg {
     base ntp-sync-state;
     description
       "Indicates the clock frequency is set by
        NTP configuration or file.";
   }
   identity spike {
     base ntp-sync-state;
     description
       "Indicates a spike is detected.";
   }
   identity freq {
     base ntp-sync-state;
     description
       "Indicates the frequency mode.";
   }
   identity clock-synchronized {
     base ntp-sync-state;
     description
       "Indicates that the clock is synchronized.";
   }
   /* crypto-algorithm */
   identity crypto-algorithm {
     description
       "Base identity of cryptographic algorithm options.";
   }
   identity md5 {
     if-feature "deprecated";
     base crypto-algorithm;
     description
       "The MD5 algorithm.  Note that RFC 8573
        deprecates the use of MD5-based authentication.";
     reference
       "RFC 1321: The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm";
   }
   identity sha-1 {
     if-feature "deprecated";
     base crypto-algorithm;
     description
       "The SHA-1 algorithm";
     reference
       "RFC 3174: US Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1)";
   }
   identity hmac-sha-1 {
     if-feature "deprecated";
     base crypto-algorithm;
     description
       "HMAC-SHA-1 authentication algorithm";
     reference
       "SHS: Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (FIPS PUB 180-4)";
   }
   identity hmac-sha1-12 {
     if-feature "deprecated";
     base crypto-algorithm;
     description
       "The HMAC-SHA1-12 algorithm";
   }
   identity hmac-sha-256 {
     description
       "HMAC-SHA-256 authentication algorithm";
     reference
       "SHS: Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (FIPS PUB 180-4)";
   }
   identity hmac-sha-384 {
     description
       "HMAC-SHA-384 authentication algorithm";
     reference
       "SHS: Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (FIPS PUB 180-4)";
   }
   identity hmac-sha-512 {
     description
       "HMAC-SHA-512 authentication algorithm";
     reference
       "SHS: Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (FIPS PUB 180-4)";
   }
   identity aes-cmac {
     base crypto-algorithm;
     description
       "The AES-CMAC algorithm -- required by
        RFC 8573 for MAC for the NTP.";
     reference
       "RFC 4493: The AES-CMAC Algorithm,
        RFC 8573: Message Authentication Code for the Network
        Time Protocol";
   }
   /* Groupings */
   grouping key {
     description
       "The key";
     nacm:default-deny-all;
     choice key-string-style {
       description
         "Key string styles";
       case keystring {
         leaf keystring {
           if-feature "deprecated";
           type string;
           description
             "Key string in ASCII format";
         }
       }
       case hexadecimal {
         if-feature "hex-key-string";
         leaf hexadecimal-string {
           type yang:hex-string;
           description
             "Key in hexadecimal string format.  When compared
              to ASCII, specification in hexadecimal affords
              greater key entropy with the same number of
              internal key-string octets.  Additionally, it
              discourages use of well-known words or
              numbers.";
         }
       }
     }
   }
   grouping authentication-key {
     description
       "To define an authentication key for an NTP
        time source.";
     leaf keyid {
       type uint32 {
         range "1..max";
       }
       description
         "Authentication key identifier";
     }
     leaf algorithm {
       type identityref {
         base crypto-algorithm;
       }
       description
         "Authentication algorithm.  Note that RFC 8573
          deprecates the use of MD5-based authentication
          and recommends AES-CMAC.";
     }
     container key {
       uses key;
       description
         "The key.  Note that RFC 8573 deprecates the use
          of MD5-based authentication.";
     }
     leaf istrusted {
       type boolean;
       description
         "Keyid is trusted or not";
     }
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification, Sections 7.3 and 7.4";
   }
   grouping authentication {
     description
       "Authentication";
     choice authentication-type {
       description
         "Type of authentication";
       case symmetric-key {
         leaf keyid {
           type leafref {
             path "/ntp:ntp/ntp:authentication/"
                + "ntp:authentication-keys/ntp:keyid";
           }
           description
             "Authentication key id referenced in this
              association.";
         }
       }
     }
   }
   grouping statistics {
     description
       "NTP packet statistic";
     leaf discontinuity-time {
       type ntp-date-and-time;
       description
         "The time on the most recent occasion at which any one or
          more of these NTP counters suffered a discontinuity.  If
          no such discontinuities have occurred, then this node
          contains the time the NTP association was
          (re-)initialized.";
     }
     leaf packet-sent {
       type yang:counter32;
       description
         "The total number of NTP packets delivered to the
          transport service by this NTP entity for this
          association.
          Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
          upon cold start, reinitialization of the NTP entity or the
          management system, and at other times.";
     }
     leaf packet-sent-fail {
       type yang:counter32;
       description
         "The number of times NTP packet sending failed.";
     }
     leaf packet-received {
       type yang:counter32;
       description
         "The total number of NTP packets delivered to the
          NTP entity from this association.
          Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
          upon cold start, reinitialization of the NTP entity or the
          management system, and at other times.";
     }
     leaf packet-dropped {
       type yang:counter32;
       description
         "The total number of NTP packets that were delivered
          to this NTP entity from this association and that this
          entity was not able to process due to an NTP error.
          Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
          upon cold start, reinitialization of the NTP entity or the
          management system, and at other times.";
     }
   }
   grouping common-attributes {
     description
       "NTP common attributes for configuration";
     leaf minpoll {
       type log2seconds;
       default "6";
       description
         "The minimum poll interval used in this association";
       reference
         "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
          Algorithms Specification, Section 7.2";
     }
     leaf maxpoll {
       type log2seconds;
       default "10";
       description
         "The maximum poll interval used in this association";
       reference
         "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
          Algorithms Specification, Section 7.2";
     }
     leaf port {
       if-feature "ntp-port";
       type inet:port-number {
         range "123 | 1024..max";
       }
       default "123";
       description
         "Specify the port used to send NTP packets.";
       reference
         "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
          Algorithms Specification, Section 7.2";
     }
     leaf version {
       type ntp-version;
       description
         "NTP version";
     }
     reference
       "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
        Algorithms Specification";
   }
   grouping association-ref {
     description
       "Reference to NTP association mode";
     leaf associations-address {
       type leafref {
         path "/ntp:ntp/ntp:associations/ntp:association"
            + "/ntp:address";
       }
       description
         "Indicates the association's address
          that results in clock synchronization.";
     }
     leaf associations-local-mode {
       type leafref {
         path "/ntp:ntp/ntp:associations/ntp:association"
            + "/ntp:local-mode";
       }
       description
         "Indicates the association's local-mode
          that results in clock synchronization.";
     }
     leaf associations-isconfigured {
       type leafref {
         path "/ntp:ntp/ntp:associations/ntp:association/"
            + "ntp:isconfigured";
       }
       description
         "Indicates if the association (that resulted in the
          clock synchronization) is explicitly configured.";
     }
   }
   container ntp {
     when 'false() = boolean(/sys:system/sys:ntp)' {
       description
         "Applicable when the system /sys/ntp/ is not used.";
     }
     presence "NTP is enabled and system should attempt to
               synchronize the system clock with an NTP server
               from the 'ntp/associations' list.";
     description
       "Configuration parameters for NTP";
     leaf port {
       if-feature "ntp-port";
       type inet:port-number {
         range "123 | 1024..max";
       }
       default "123";
       description
         "Specify the port used to send and receive NTP packets.";
       reference
         "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
          Algorithms Specification, Section 7.2";
     }
     container refclock-master {
       presence "NTP master clock is enabled.";
       description
         "Configures the local clock of this device as NTP server.";
       leaf master-stratum {
         type ntp-stratum;
         default "16";
         description
           "Stratum level from which NTP clients get their time
            synchronized.";
       }
     }
     container authentication {
       if-feature "authentication";
       description
         "Configuration of authentication";
       leaf auth-enabled {
         type boolean;
         default "false";
         description
           "Controls whether NTP authentication is enabled
            or disabled on this device.";
       }
       list authentication-keys {
         key "keyid";
         uses authentication-key;
         description
           "List of authentication keys";
       }
     }
     container access-rules {
       if-feature "access-rules";
       description
         "Configuration to control access to NTP service
          by using the NTP access-group feature.
          The access-mode identifies how the ACL is
          applied with NTP.";
       list access-rule {
         key "access-mode";
         description
           "List of access rules";
         leaf access-mode {
           type identityref {
             base access-mode;
           }
           description
             "The NTP access-mode.  Some of the possible values
              include peer, server, synchronization, query,
              etc.";
         }
         leaf acl {
           type leafref {
             path "/acl:acls/acl:acl/acl:name";
           }
           description
             "Control access configuration to be used.";
         }
         reference
           "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
            Algorithms Specification, Section 9.2";
       }
     }
     container clock-state {
       config false;
       description
         "Clock operational state of the NTP";
       container system-status {
         description
           "System status of NTP";
         leaf clock-state {
           type identityref {
             base clock-state;
           }
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The state of the system clock.  Some of the possible
              values include synchronized and unsynchronized.";
         }
         leaf clock-stratum {
           type ntp-stratum;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The NTP entity's own stratum value.  Should be one
              greater than the preceding level.
              16 if unsynchronized.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
         }
         leaf clock-refid {
           type refid;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "A code identifying the particular server or reference
              clock.  The interpretation depends upon stratum.  It
              could be an IPv4 address, the first 32 bits of the MD5
              hash of the IPv6 address, or a string for the Reference
              Identifier and kiss codes.  Some examples:
  1. - a refclock ID like '127.127.1.0' for local clock sync
  1. - uni/multi/broadcast associations for IPv4 will look

like '203.0.113.1' and '0x4321FEDC' for IPv6

  1. - sync with primary source will look like 'DCN',

'NIST', 'ATOM'

  1. - kiss codes will look like 'AUTH', 'DROP', 'RATE'
              Note that the use of MD5 hash for IPv6 address is not
              for cryptographic purposes.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
         }
         uses association-ref {
           description
             "Reference to association";
         }
         leaf nominal-freq {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 4;
           }
           units "Hz";
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The nominal frequency of the local clock.  An ideal
              frequency with zero uncertainty.";
         }
         leaf actual-freq {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 4;
           }
           units "Hz";
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The actual frequency of the local clock";
         }
         leaf clock-precision {
           type log2seconds;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "Clock precision of this system in signed integer format,
              in log 2 seconds -  (prec=2^(-n)).  A value of 5 would
              mean 2^-5 = 0.03125 seconds = 31.25 ms.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
         }
         leaf clock-offset {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 3;
           }
           units "milliseconds";
           description
             "The signed time offset to the current selected reference
              time source, e.g., '0.032ms' or '1.232ms'.  The negative
              value indicates that the local clock is behind the
              current selected reference time source.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 9.1";
         }
         leaf root-delay {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 3;
           }
           units "milliseconds";
           description
             "Total delay along the path to the root clock";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Sections 4 and 7.3";
         }
         leaf root-dispersion {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 3;
           }
           units "milliseconds";
           description
             "The dispersion to the local clock
              and the root clock, e.g., '6.927ms'.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Sections 4, 7.3, and 10";
         }
         leaf reference-time {
           type ntp-date-and-time;
           description
             "The reference timestamp.  Time when the system clock was
              last set or corrected.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
         }
         leaf sync-state {
           type identityref {
             base ntp-sync-state;
           }
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The synchronization status of the local clock.  Referred
              to as 'Clock state definitions' in RFC 5905.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Appendix A.1.1";
         }
       }
     }
     list unicast-configuration {
       if-feature "unicast-configuration";
       key "address type";
       description
         "List of NTP unicast-configurations";
       leaf address {
         type inet:ip-address;
         description
           "Address of this association";
       }
       leaf type {
         type identityref {
           base unicast-configuration-type;
         }
         description
           "The unicast configuration type, for example,
            unicast-server";
       }
       container authentication {
         if-feature "authentication";
         description
           "Authentication used for this association";
         uses authentication;
       }
       leaf prefer {
         type boolean;
         default "false";
         description
           "Whether or not this association is preferred";
       }
       leaf burst {
         type boolean;
         default "false";
         description
           "If set, a series of packets are sent instead of a single
            packet within each synchronization interval to achieve
            faster synchronization.";
         reference
           "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
            and Algorithms Specification, Section 13.1";
       }
       leaf iburst {
         type boolean;
         default "false";
         description
           "If set, a series of packets are sent instead of a single
            packet within the initial synchronization interval to
            achieve faster initial synchronization.";
         reference
           "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
            and Algorithms Specification, Section 13.1";
       }
       leaf source {
         type if:interface-ref;
         description
           "The interface whose IP address is used by this association
            as the source address.";
       }
       uses common-attributes {
         description
           "Common attributes like port, version, and min and max
            poll.";
       }
     }
     container associations {
       description
         "Association parameters";
       list association {
         key "address local-mode isconfigured";
         config false;
         description
           "List of NTP associations.  Here address, local-mode,
            and isconfigured are required to uniquely identify
            a particular association.  Let's take the following
            examples:
            1) If RT1 is acting as broadcast server
               and RT2 is acting as broadcast client, then RT2
               will form a dynamic association with the address as
               RT1, local-mode as client, and isconfigured as false.
            2) When RT2 is configured with unicast server RT1,
               then RT2 will form an association with the address as
               RT1, local-mode as client, and isconfigured as true.
            Thus, all three leaves are needed as key to uniquely
            identify the association.";
         leaf address {
           type inet:ip-address;
           description
             "The remote address of this association.  Represents the
              IP address of a unicast/multicast/broadcast address.";
         }
         leaf local-mode {
           type identityref {
             base association-mode;
           }
           description
             "Local-mode of this NTP association";
         }
         leaf isconfigured {
           type boolean;
           description
             "Indicates if this association is configured (true) or
              dynamically learned (false).";
         }
         leaf stratum {
           type ntp-stratum;
           description
             "The association stratum value";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 3";
         }
         leaf refid {
           type refid;
           description
             "A code identifying the particular server or reference
              clock.  The interpretation depends upon stratum.  It
              could be an IPv4 address or first 32 bits of the MD5
              hash of the IPv6 address or a string for the Reference
              Identifier and kiss codes.  Some examples:
  1. - a refclock ID like '127.127.1.0' for local clock sync
  1. - uni/multi/broadcast associations for IPv4 will look

like '203.0.113.1' and '0x4321FEDC' for IPv6

  1. - sync with primary source will look like 'DCN',

'NIST', or 'ATOM'

  1. - kiss codes will look like 'AUTH', 'DROP', or 'RATE'
              Note that the use of an MD5 hash for IPv6 address is
              not for cryptographic purposes.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
         }
         leaf authentication {
           if-feature "authentication";
           type leafref {
             path "/ntp:ntp/ntp:authentication/"
                + "ntp:authentication-keys/ntp:keyid";
           }
           description
             "Authentication key used for this association";
         }
         leaf prefer {
           type boolean;
           default "false";
           description
             "Indicates if this association is preferred";
         }
         leaf peer-interface {
           type if:interface-ref;
           description
             "The interface that is used for communication";
         }
         uses common-attributes {
           description
             "Common attributes like port, version, and min and
              max poll";
         }
         leaf reach {
           type uint8;
           description
             "An 8-bit shift register that tracks packet
              generation and receipt.  It is used to determine
              whether the server is reachable and the data are
              fresh.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Sections 9.2 and 13";
         }
         leaf unreach {
           type uint8;
           units "seconds";
           description
             "A count of how long in second the server has been
              unreachable, i.e., the reach value has been zero.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Sections 9.2 and 13";
         }
         leaf poll {
           type log2seconds;
           description
             "The polling interval for current association in signed
              log2 seconds.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 7.3";
         }
         leaf now {
           type uint32;
           units "seconds";
           description
             "The time since the last NTP packet was
              received or last synchronized.";
         }
         leaf offset {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 3;
           }
           units "milliseconds";
           description
             "The signed offset between the local clock
              and the peer clock, e.g., '0.032ms' or '1.232ms'.  The
              negative value indicates that the local clock is behind
              the peer.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 8";
         }
         leaf delay {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 3;
           }
           units "milliseconds";
           description
             "The network delay between the local clock
              and the peer clock";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 8";
         }
         leaf dispersion {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 3;
           }
           units "milliseconds";
           description
             "The root dispersion between the local clock
              and the peer clock.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 10";
         }
         leaf originate-time {
           type ntp-date-and-time;
           description
             "This is the local time, in timestamp format,
              when the latest NTP packet was sent to the peer
              (called T1).";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
              Algorithms Specification, Section 8";
         }
         leaf receive-time {
           type ntp-date-and-time;
           description
             "This is the local time, in timestamp format,
              when the latest NTP packet arrived at the peer
              (called T2).  If the peer becomes unreachable,
              the value is set to zero.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 8";
         }
         leaf transmit-time {
           type ntp-date-and-time;
           description
             "This is the local time, in timestamp format,
              at which the NTP packet departed the peer
              (called T3).  If the peer becomes unreachable,
              the value is set to zero.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 8";
         }
         leaf input-time {
           type ntp-date-and-time;
           description
             "This is the local time, in timestamp format,
              when the latest NTP message from the peer arrived
              (called T4).  If the peer becomes unreachable,
              value is set to zero.";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 8";
         }
         container ntp-statistics {
           description
             "Per peer packet send and receive statistics";
           uses statistics {
             description
               "NTP send and receive packet statistics";
           }
         }
       }
     }
     container interfaces {
       description
         "Configuration parameters for NTP interfaces";
       list interface {
         key "name";
         description
           "List of interfaces";
         leaf name {
           type if:interface-ref;
           description
             "The interface name";
         }
         container broadcast-server {
           if-feature "broadcast-server";
           presence "NTP broadcast-server is configured on this
                     interface.";
           description
             "Configuration of broadcast server";
           leaf ttl {
             type uint8;
             description
               "Specifies the time to live (TTL) for a
                broadcast packet";
             reference
               "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
                and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
           }
           container authentication {
             if-feature "authentication";
             description
               "Authentication used on this interface";
             uses authentication;
           }
           uses common-attributes {
             description
               "Common attributes such as port, version, and min and
                max poll";
           }
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
         }
         container broadcast-client {
           if-feature "broadcast-client";
           presence "NTP broadcast-client is configured on this
                     interface.";
           description
             "Configuration of broadcast client";
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
         }
         list multicast-server {
           if-feature "multicast-server";
           key "address";
           description
             "Configuration of multicast server";
           leaf address {
             type rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address;
             description
               "The IP address to send NTP multicast packets";
           }
           leaf ttl {
             type uint8;
             description
               "Specifies the TTL for a  multicast packet";
             reference
               "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
                and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
           }
           container authentication {
             if-feature "authentication";
             description
               "Authentication used on this interface";
             uses authentication;
           }
           uses common-attributes {
             description
               "Common attributes such as port, version, and min and
                max poll";
           }
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
         }
         list multicast-client {
           if-feature "multicast-client";
           key "address";
           description
             "Configuration of a multicast client";
           leaf address {
             type rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address;
             description
               "The IP address of the multicast group to
                join";
           }
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
         }
         list manycast-server {
           if-feature "manycast-server";
           key "address";
           description
             "Configuration of a manycast server";
           leaf address {
             type rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address;
             description
               "The multicast group IP address to receive
                manycast client messages.";
           }
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
         }
         list manycast-client {
           if-feature "manycast-client";
           key "address";
           description
             "Configuration of manycast-client";
           leaf address {
             type rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address;
             description
               "The group IP address that the manycast client
                broadcasts the request message to";
           }
           container authentication {
             if-feature "authentication";
             description
               "Authentication used on this interface";
             uses authentication;
           }
           leaf ttl {
             type uint8;
             description
               "Specifies the maximum TTL for the expanding
                ring search";
             reference
               "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
                and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
           }
           leaf minclock {
             type uint8;
             description
               "The minimum manycast survivors in this
                association";
             reference
               "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
                and Algorithms Specification, Section 13.2";
           }
           leaf maxclock {
             type uint8;
             description
               "The maximum manycast candidates in this
                association";
             reference
               "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
                and Algorithms Specification, Section 13.2";
           }
           leaf beacon {
             type log2seconds;
             description
               "The beacon is the upper limit of the poll interval.
                When the TTL reaches its limit without finding the
                minimum number of manycast servers, the poll interval
                increases until reaching the beacon value, when it
                starts over from the beginning.";
             reference
               "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
                and Algorithms Specification, Section 13.2";
           }
           uses common-attributes {
             description
               "Common attributes like port, version, and min and
                max poll";
           }
           reference
             "RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
              and Algorithms Specification, Section 3.1";
         }
       }
     }
     container ntp-statistics {
       config false;
       description
         "Total NTP packet statistics";
       uses statistics {
         description
           "NTP send and receive packet statistics";
       }
     }
   }
   rpc statistics-reset {
     description
       "Reset statistics collected.";
     input {
       choice association-or-all {
         description
           "Resets statistics for a particular association or
            all.";
         case association {
           uses association-ref;
           description
             "This resets all the statistics collected for
              the association.";
         }
         case all {
           description
             "This resets all the statistics collected.";
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 <CODE ENDS>

9. Usage Example

 This section include examples for illustration purposes.
 Note: '\' indicates line wrapping per [RFC8792].

9.1. Unicast Association

 This example describes how to configure a preferred unicast server
 present at 192.0.2.1 running at port 1025 with authentication-key 10
 and version 4 (default).
   <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
     <target>
       <running/>
     </target>
     <config>
       <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
         <unicast-configuration>
           <address>192.0.2.1</address>
           <type>uc-server</type>
           <prefer>true</prefer>
           <port>1025</port>
           <authentication>
             <symmetric-key>
               <keyid>10</keyid>
             </symmetric-key>
           </authentication>
         </unicast-configuration>
       </ntp>
     </config>
   </edit-config>
 An example with IPv6 would use an IPv6 address (say 2001:db8::1) in
 the "address" leaf with no change in any other data tree.
   <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
     <target>
       <running/>
     </target>
     <config>
       <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
         <unicast-configuration>
           <address>2001:db8::1</address>
           <type>uc-server</type>
           <prefer>true</prefer>
           <port>1025</port>
           <authentication>
             <symmetric-key>
               <keyid>10</keyid>
             </symmetric-key>
           </authentication>
         </unicast-configuration>
       </ntp>
     </config>
   </edit-config>
 This example is for retrieving unicast configurations:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <unicast-configuration>
       </unicast-configuration>
   </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <unicast-configuration>
       <address>192.0.2.1</address>
       <type>uc-server</type>
         <authentication>
           <symmetric-key>
             <keyid>10</keyid>
           </symmetric-key>
         </authentication>
       <prefer>true</prefer>
       <burst>false</burst>
       <iburst>true</iburst>
       <source/>
       <minpoll>6</minpoll>
       <maxpoll>10</maxpoll>
       <port>1025</port>
       <stratum>9</stratum>
       <refid>203.0.113.1</refid>
       <reach>255</reach>
       <unreach>0</unreach>
       <poll>128</poll>
       <now>10</now>
       <offset>0.025</offset>
       <delay>0.5</delay>
       <dispersion>0.6</dispersion>
       <originate-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.253 Z+05:30\
       </originate-time>
       <receive-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.258 Z+05:30\
       </receive-time>
       <transmit-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.300 Z+05:30\
       </transmit-time>
       <input-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.305 Z+05:30\
       </input-time>
       <ntp-statistics>
         <packet-sent>20</packet-sent>
         <packet-sent-fail>0</packet-sent-fail>
         <packet-received>20</packet-received>
         <packet-dropped>0</packet-dropped>
       </ntp-statistics>
     </unicast-configuration>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.2. Refclock Master

 This example describes how to configure reference clock with stratum
 8:
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <refclock-master>
         <master-stratum>8</master-stratum>
       </refclock-master>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>
 This example describes how to get reference clock configuration:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <refclock-master>
       </refclock-master>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <refclock-master>
       <master-stratum>8</master-stratum>
     </refclock-master>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.3. Authentication Configuration

 This example describes how to enable authentication and configure
 trusted authentication key 10 with mode as AES-CMAC and a hexadecimal
 string key:
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <authentication>
         <auth-enabled>true</auth-enabled>
         <authentication-keys>
           <keyid>10</keyid>
           <algorithm>aes-cmac</algorithm>
           <key>
             <hexadecimal-string>
               bb1d6929e95937287fa37d129b756746
             </hexadecimal-string>
           </key>
           <istrusted>true</istrusted>
         </authentication-keys>
       </authentication>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>

9.4. Access Configuration

 This example describes how to configure "peer-access-mode" associated
 with ACL 2000:
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <access-rules>
         <access-rule>
           <access-mode>peer-access-mode</access-mode>
           <acl>2000</acl>
         </access-rule>
       </access-rules>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>
 This example describes how to get access-related configuration:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <access-rules>
       </access-rules>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <access-rules>
       <access-rule>
         <access-mode>peer-access-mode</access-mode>
         <acl>2000</acl>
       </access-rule>
     </access-rules>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.5. Multicast Configuration

 This example describes how to configure a multicast server with an
 address of "224.0.1.1", port of 1025, version of 3, and
 authentication keyid of 10.
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
           <multicast-server>
             <address>224.0.1.1</address>
             <authentication>
               <symmetric-key>
                 <keyid>10</keyid>
               </symmetric-key>
             </authentication>
             <port>1025</port>
             <version>3</version>
           </multicast-server>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>
 This example describes how to get multicast-server-related
 configuration:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <multicast-server>
           </multicast-server>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <interfaces>
       <interface>
         <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
         <multicast-server>
           <address>224.0.1.1</address>
           <ttl>8</ttl>
           <authentication>
             <symmetric-key>
               <keyid>10</keyid>
             </symmetric-key>
           </authentication>
           <minpoll>6</minpoll>
           <maxpoll>10</maxpoll>
           <port>1025</port>
           <version>3</version>
         </multicast-server>
       </interface>
     </interfaces>
   </ntp>
 </data>
 This example describes how to configure a multicast client with an
 address of "224.0.1.1":
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
           <multicast-client>
             <address>224.0.1.1</address>
           </multicast-client>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>
 This example describes how to get multicast-client-related
 configuration:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <multicast-client>
           </multicast-client>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <interfaces>
       <interface>
         <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
         <multicast-client>
           <address>224.0.1.1</address>
         </multicast-client>
       </interface>
     </interfaces>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.6. Manycast Configuration

 This example describes how to configure a manycast-client with an
 address of "224.0.1.1", port of 1025, and authentication keyid of 10:
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
           <manycast-client>
             <address>224.0.1.1</address>
             <authentication>
               <symmetric-key>
                 <keyid>10</keyid>
               </symmetric-key>
             </authentication>
             <port>1025</port>
           </manycast-client>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>
 This example describes how to get manycast-client-related
 configuration:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <manycast-client>
           </manycast-client>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <interfaces>
       <interface>
         <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
         <manycast-client>
           <address>224.0.1.1</address>
           <authentication>
             <symmetric-key>
               <keyid>10</keyid>
             </symmetric-key>
           </authentication>
           <ttl>8</ttl>
           <minclock>3</minclock>
           <maxclock>10</maxclock>
           <beacon>6</beacon>
           <minpoll>6</minpoll>
           <maxpoll>10</maxpoll>
           <port>1025</port>
         </manycast-client>
       </interface>
     </interfaces>
   </ntp>
 </data>
 This example describes how to configure a manycast-server with an
 address of "224.0.1.1":
 <edit-config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <target>
     <running/>
   </target>
   <config>
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
           <manycast-server>
             <address>224.0.1.1</address>
           </manycast-server>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </config>
 </edit-config>
 This example describes how to get manycast-server-related
 configuration:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <interfaces>
         <interface>
           <manycast-server>
           </manycast-server>
         </interface>
       </interfaces>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <interfaces>
       <interface>
         <name>Ethernet3/0/0</name>
         <manycast-server>
           <address>224.0.1.1</address>
         </manycast-server>
       </interface>
     </interfaces>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.7. Clock State

 This example describes how to get current clock state:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <clock-state>
       </clock-state>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <clock-state>
       <system-status>
         <clock-state>synchronized</clock-state>
         <clock-stratum>7</clock-stratum>
         <clock-refid>192.0.2.1</clock-refid>
         <associations-address>192.0.2.1\
         </associations-address>
         <associations-local-mode>client\
         </associations-local-mode>
         <associations-isconfigured>yes\
         </associations-isconfigured>
         <nominal-freq>100.0</nominal-freq>
         <actual-freq>100.0</actual-freq>
         <clock-precision>18</clock-precision>
         <clock-offset>0.025</clock-offset>
         <root-delay>0.5</root-delay>
         <root-dispersion>0.8</root-dispersion>
         <reference-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.258 Z+05:30\
         </reference-time>
         <sync-state>clock-synchronized</sync-state>
       </system-status>
     </clock-state>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.8. Get All Association

 This example describes how to get all associations present in the
 system:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <associations>
       </associations>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <associations>
       <association>
         <address>192.0.2.1</address>
         <stratum>9</stratum>
         <refid>203.0.113.1</refid>
         <local-mode>client</local-mode>
         <isconfigured>true</isconfigured>
         <authentication-key>10</authentication-key>
         <prefer>true</prefer>
         <peer-interface>Ethernet3/0/0</peer-interface>
         <minpoll>6</minpoll>
         <maxpoll>10</maxpoll>
         <port>1025</port>
         <version>4</version>
         <reach>255</reach>
         <unreach>0</unreach>
         <poll>128</poll>
         <now>10</now>
         <offset>0.025</offset>
         <delay>0.5</delay>
         <dispersion>0.6</dispersion>
         <originate-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.253 Z+05:30\
         </originate-time>
         <receive-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.258 Z+05:30\
         </receive-time>
         <transmit-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.300 Z+05:30\
         </transmit-time>
         <input-time>10-10-2017 07:33:55.305 Z+05:30\
         </input-time>
         <ntp-statistics>
           <packet-sent>20</packet-sent>
           <packet-sent-fail>0</packet-sent-fail>
           <packet-received>20</packet-received>
           <packet-dropped>0</packet-dropped>
         </ntp-statistics>
       </association>
     </associations>
   </ntp>
 </data>

9.9. Global Statistic

 This example describes how to get global statistics:
 <get>
   <filter type="subtree">
     <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
       <ntp-statistics>
       </ntp-statistics>
     </ntp>
   </filter>
 </get>
 <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
   <ntp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp">
     <ntp-statistics>
       <packet-sent>30</packet-sent>
       <packet-sent-fail>5</packet-sent-fail>
       <packet-received>20</packet-received>
       <packet-dropped>2</packet-dropped>
     </ntp-statistics>
   </ntp>
 </data>

10. IANA Considerations

10.1. IETF XML Registry

 This document registers a URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688].
 Following the format in RFC 3688, the following registration has been
 made.
 URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp
 Registrant Contact:  The IESG.
 XML:  N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

10.2. YANG Module Names

 This document registers a YANG module in the "YANG Module Names"
 registry [RFC6020].
 Name:  ietf-ntp
 Namespace:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ntp
 Prefix:  ntp
 Reference:  RFC 9249

11. Security Considerations

 The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
 that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
 as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
 is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
 transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
 is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
 [RFC8446].
 The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
 provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
 RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
 RESTCONF protocol operations and content.  The 'nacm:default-deny-
 all' is used to prevent retrieval of the key information.
 There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
 writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
 default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
 in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
 to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
 effect on network operations.  These are the subtrees and data nodes
 and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
 /ntp/port:  This data node specifies the port number to be used to
    send NTP packets.  Unexpected changes could lead to disruption
    and/or network misbehavior.
 /ntp/authentication and /ntp/access-rules:  The entries in the list
    include the authentication and access control configurations.
    Care should be taken while setting these parameters.
 /ntp/unicast-configuration:  The entries in the list include all
    unicast configurations (server or peer mode) and indirectly
    creates or modifies the NTP associations.  Unexpected changes
    could lead to disruption and/or network misbehavior.
 /ntp/interfaces/interface:  The entries in the list include all per-
    interface configurations related to broadcast, multicast, and
    manycast mode, and indirectly creates or modifies the NTP
    associations.  Unexpected changes could lead to disruption and/or
    network misbehavior.  It could also lead to synchronization over
    an untrusted source over trusted ones.
 Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
 sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
 important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
 notification) to these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data
 nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
 /ntp/authentication/authentication-keys:  The entries in the list
    include all the NTP authentication keys.  Unauthorized access to
    the keys can be easily exploited to permit unauthorized access to
    the NTP service.  This information is sensitive; thus,
    unauthorized access to this needs to be curtailed.
 /ntp/associations/association/:  The entries in the list include all
    active NTP associations of all modes.  Exposure of these nodes
    could reveal network topology or trust relationships.
    Unauthorized access to this also needs to be curtailed.
 /ntp/authentication and /ntp/access-rules:  The entries in the list
    include the authentication and access control configurations.
    Exposure of these nodes could reveal network topology or trust
    relationships.
 Some of the RPC operations in this YANG module may be considered
 sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
 important to control access to these operations.  These are the
 operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
 statistics-reset:  The RPC is used to reset statistics.  Unauthorized
    reset could impact monitoring.
 The leaf /ntp/authentication/authentication-keys/algorithm can be set
 to cryptographic algorithms that are no longer considered to be
 secure.  As per [RFC8573], AES-CMAC is the recommended algorithm.

12. References

12.1. Normative References

 [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
            Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
 [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
 [RFC5905]  Mills, D., Martin, J., Ed., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch,
            "Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms
            Specification", RFC 5905, DOI 10.17487/RFC5905, June 2010,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5905>.
 [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
            the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.
 [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
            and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
            (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
 [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
            Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.
 [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
            RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
 [RFC7317]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "A YANG Data Model for
            System Management", RFC 7317, DOI 10.17487/RFC7317, August
            2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7317>.
 [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
            RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
 [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
            Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.
 [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
            2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
            May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
 [RFC8294]  Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
            "Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294>.
 [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
            BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
 [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
            Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.
 [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
            Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.
 [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
            Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.
 [RFC8519]  Jethanandani, M., Agarwal, S., Huang, L., and D. Blair,
            "YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists (ACLs)",
            RFC 8519, DOI 10.17487/RFC8519, March 2019,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8519>.
 [RFC8573]  Malhotra, A. and S. Goldberg, "Message Authentication Code
            for the Network Time Protocol", RFC 8573,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC8573, June 2019,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8573>.

12.2. Informative References

 [RFC1305]  Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol (Version 3)
            Specification, Implementation and Analysis", RFC 1305,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC1305, March 1992,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1305>.
 [RFC1321]  Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1321,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC1321, April 1992,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1321>.
 [RFC3174]  Eastlake 3rd, D. and P. Jones, "US Secure Hash Algorithm 1
            (SHA1)", RFC 3174, DOI 10.17487/RFC3174, September 2001,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3174>.
 [RFC4493]  Song, JH., Poovendran, R., Lee, J., and T. Iwata, "The
            AES-CMAC Algorithm", RFC 4493, DOI 10.17487/RFC4493, June
            2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4493>.
 [RFC5907]  Gerstung, H., Elliott, C., and B. Haberman, Ed.,
            "Definitions of Managed Objects for Network Time Protocol
            Version 4 (NTPv4)", RFC 5907, DOI 10.17487/RFC5907, June
            2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5907>.
 [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
            and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
            (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
 [RFC8792]  Watsen, K., Auerswald, E., Farrel, A., and Q. Wu,
            "Handling Long Lines in Content of Internet-Drafts and
            RFCs", RFC 8792, DOI 10.17487/RFC8792, June 2020,
            <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8792>.
 [SHS]      National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),
            "Secure Hash Standard (SHS)", DOI 10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4,
            FIPS PUB 180-4, August 2015,
            <https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4>.

Appendix A. Full YANG Tree

 The full tree for the ietf-ntp YANG data model is as follows.
 module: ietf-ntp
   +--rw ntp!
      +--rw port?                    inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      +--rw refclock-master!
      |  +--rw master-stratum?   ntp-stratum
      +--rw authentication {authentication}?
      |  +--rw auth-enabled?          boolean
      |  +--rw authentication-keys* [keyid]
      |     +--rw keyid       uint32
      |     +--rw algorithm?   identityref
      |     +--rw key
      |     |  +--rw (key-string-style)?
      |     |     +--:(keystring)
      |     |     |  +--rw keystring?            string {deprecated}?
      |     |     +--:(hexadecimal) {hex-key-string}?
      |     |        +--rw hexadecimal-string?   yang:hex-string
      |     +--rw istrusted?   boolean
      +--rw access-rules {access-rules}?
      |  +--rw access-rule* [access-mode]
      |     +--rw access-mode    identityref
      |     +--rw acl?           -> /acl:acls/acl/name
      +--ro clock-state
      |  +--ro system-status
      |     +--ro clock-state                  identityref
      |     +--ro clock-stratum                ntp-stratum
      |     +--ro clock-refid                  refid
      |     +--ro associations-address?
      |     |       -> /ntp/associations/association/address
      |     +--ro associations-local-mode?
      |     |       -> /ntp/associations/association/local-mode
      |     +--ro associations-isconfigured?
      |     |       -> /ntp/associations/association/isconfigured
      |     +--ro nominal-freq                 decimal64
      |     +--ro actual-freq                  decimal64
      |     +--ro clock-precision              log2seconds
      |     +--ro clock-offset?                decimal64
      |     +--ro root-delay?                  decimal64
      |     +--ro root-dispersion?             decimal64
      |     +--ro reference-time?              ntp-date-and-time
      |     +--ro sync-state                   identityref
      +--rw unicast-configuration* [address type]
      |       {unicast-configuration}?
      |  +--rw address           inet:ip-address
      |  +--rw type              identityref
      |  +--rw authentication {authentication}?
      |  |  +--rw (authentication-type)?
      |  |     +--:(symmetric-key)
      |  |        +--rw keyid?   leafref
      |  +--rw prefer?           boolean
      |  +--rw burst?            boolean
      |  +--rw iburst?           boolean
      |  +--rw source?           if:interface-ref
      |  +--rw minpoll?          log2seconds
      |  +--rw maxpoll?          log2seconds
      |  +--rw port?             inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      |  +--rw version?          ntp-version
      +--rw associations
      |  +--ro association* [address local-mode isconfigured]
      |     +--ro address           inet:ip-address
      |     +--ro local-mode        identityref
      |     +--ro isconfigured      boolean
      |     +--ro stratum?          ntp-stratum
      |     +--ro refid?            refid
      |     +--ro authentication?
      |     |       -> /ntp/authentication/authentication-keys/keyid
      |     |       {authentication}?
      |     +--ro prefer?           boolean
      |     +--ro peer-interface?   if:interface-ref
      |     +--ro minpoll?          log2seconds
      |     +--ro maxpoll?          log2seconds
      |     +--ro port?             inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      |     +--ro version?          ntp-version
      |     +--ro reach?            uint8
      |     +--ro unreach?          uint8
      |     +--ro poll?             log2seconds
      |     +--ro now?              uint32
      |     +--ro offset?           decimal64
      |     +--ro delay?            decimal64
      |     +--ro dispersion?       decimal64
      |     +--ro originate-time?   ntp-date-and-time
      |     +--ro receive-time?     ntp-date-and-time
      |     +--ro transmit-time?    ntp-date-and-time
      |     +--ro input-time?       ntp-date-and-time
      |     +--ro ntp-statistics
      |        +--ro discontinuity-time?   ntp-date-and-time
      |        +--ro packet-sent?          yang:counter32
      |        +--ro packet-sent-fail?     yang:counter32
      |        +--ro packet-received?      yang:counter32
      |        +--ro packet-dropped?       yang:counter32
      +--rw interfaces
      |  +--rw interface* [name]
      |     +--rw name                if:interface-ref
      |     +--rw broadcast-server! {broadcast-server}?
      |     |  +--rw ttl?              uint8
      |     |  +--rw authentication {authentication}?
      |     |  |  +--rw (authentication-type)?
      |     |  |     +--:(symmetric-key)
      |     |  |        +--rw keyid?   leafref
      |     |  +--rw minpoll?          log2seconds
      |     |  +--rw maxpoll?          log2seconds
      |     |  +--rw port?             inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      |     |  +--rw version?          ntp-version
      |     +--rw broadcast-client! {broadcast-client}?
      |     +--rw multicast-server* [address] {multicast-server}?
      |     |  +--rw address
      |     |  |       rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |     |  +--rw ttl?              uint8
      |     |  +--rw authentication {authentication}?
      |     |  |  +--rw (authentication-type)?
      |     |  |     +--:(symmetric-key)
      |     |  |        +--rw keyid?   leafref
      |     |  +--rw minpoll?          log2seconds
      |     |  +--rw maxpoll?          log2seconds
      |     |  +--rw port?             inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      |     |  +--rw version?          ntp-version
      |     +--rw multicast-client* [address] {multicast-client}?
      |     |  +--rw address    rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |     +--rw manycast-server* [address] {manycast-server}?
      |     |  +--rw address    rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |     +--rw manycast-client* [address] {manycast-client}?
      |        +--rw address
      |        |       rt-types:ip-multicast-group-address
      |        +--rw authentication {authentication}?
      |        |  +--rw (authentication-type)?
      |        |     +--:(symmetric-key)
      |        |        +--rw keyid?   leafref
      |        +--rw ttl?              uint8
      |        +--rw minclock?         uint8
      |        +--rw maxclock?         uint8
      |        +--rw beacon?           log2seconds
      |        +--rw minpoll?          log2seconds
      |        +--rw maxpoll?          log2seconds
      |        +--rw port?             inet:port-number {ntp-port}?
      |        +--rw version?          ntp-version
      +--ro ntp-statistics
         +--ro discontinuity-time?   ntp-date-and-time
         +--ro packet-sent?          yang:counter32
         +--ro packet-sent-fail?     yang:counter32
         +--ro packet-received?      yang:counter32
         +--ro packet-dropped?       yang:counter32
   rpcs:
     +---x statistics-reset
        +---w input
           +---w (association-or-all)?
              +--:(association)
              |  +---w associations-address?
              |  |       -> /ntp/associations/association/address
              |  +---w associations-local-mode?
              |  |       -> /ntp/associations/association/local-mode
              |  +---w associations-isconfigured?
              |          -> /ntp/associations/association/isconfigured
              +--:(all)

Acknowledgments

 The authors would like to express their thanks to Sladjana Zoric,
 Danny Mayer, Harlan Stenn, Ulrich Windl, Miroslav Lichvar, Maurice
 Angermann, Watson Ladd, and Rich Salz for their review and
 suggestions.
 Thanks to Andy Bierman for the YANG doctor review.
 Thanks to Dieter Sibold for being the Document Shepherd and Erik
 Kline for being the Responsible AD.
 Thanks to Takeshi Takahashi for SECDIR review.  Thanks to Tim Evens
 for GENART review.
 A special thanks to Tom Petch for a very detailed YANG review and
 providing great suggestions for improvements.
 Thanks for the IESG review from Benjamin Kaduk, Francesca Palombini,
 Eric Vyncke, Murray Kucherawy, Robert Wilton, Roman Danyliw, and
 Zaheduzzaman Sarker.

Authors' Addresses

 Nan Wu
 Huawei
 Huawei Bld., No.156 Beiqing Rd.
 Beijing
 100095
 China
 Email: eric.wu@huawei.com
 Dhruv Dhody (editor)
 Huawei
 Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield
 Bangalore 560066
 Kanataka
 India
 Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
 Ankit Kumar Sinha (editor)
 RtBrick Inc.
 Bangalore
 Kanataka
 India
 Email: ankit.ietf@gmail.com
 Anil Kumar S N
 RtBrick Inc.
 Bangalore
 Kanataka
 India
 Email: anil.ietf@gmail.com
 Yi Zhao
 Ericsson
 China Digital Kingdom Bld., No.1 WangJing North Rd.
 Beijing
 100102
 China
 Email: yi.z.zhao@ericsson.com
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