rfc:rfc8745
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) H. Ananthakrishnan Request for Comments: 8745 Netflix Category: Standards Track S. Sivabalan ISSN: 2070-1721 Cisco
C. Barth
Juniper Networks
I. Minei
Google, Inc
M. Negi
Huawei Technologies
March 2020
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for
Associating Working and Protection Label Switched Paths (LSPs) with
Stateful PCE
Abstract
An active stateful Path Computation Element (PCE) is capable of computing as well as controlling via Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Multiprotocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs). Furthermore, it is also possible for an active stateful PCE to create, maintain, and delete LSPs. This document defines the PCEP extension to associate two or more LSPs to provide end-to-end path protection.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8745.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 1.1. Requirements Language 2. Terminology 3. PCEP Extensions 3.1. Path Protection Association Type 3.2. Path Protection Association TLV 4. Operation 4.1. State Synchronization 4.2. PCC-Initiated LSPs 4.3. PCE-Initiated LSPs 4.4. Session Termination 4.5. Error Handling 5. Other Considerations 6. IANA Considerations 6.1. Association Type 6.2. Path Protection Association TLV 6.3. PCEP Errors 7. Security Considerations 8. Manageability Considerations 8.1. Control of Function and Policy 8.2. Information and Data Models 8.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring 8.4. Verify Correct Operations 8.5. Requirements on Other Protocols 8.6. Impact on Network Operations 9. References 9.1. Normative References 9.2. Informative References Acknowledgments Contributors Authors' Addresses
1. Introduction
[RFC5440] describes Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) for communication between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a PCE or between a pair of PCEs as per [RFC4655]. A PCE computes paths for MPLS-TE Label Switched Paths (LSPs) based on various constraints and optimization criteria.
Stateful PCE [RFC8231] specifies a set of extensions to PCEP to enable stateful control of paths such as MPLS-TE LSPs between and across PCEP sessions in compliance with [RFC4657]. It includes mechanisms to affect LSP state synchronization between PCCs and PCEs, delegation of control of LSPs to PCEs, and PCE control of timing and sequence of path computations within and across PCEP sessions. The focus is on a model where LSPs are configured on the PCC, and control over them is delegated to the stateful PCE. Furthermore, [RFC8281] specifies a mechanism to dynamically instantiate LSPs on a PCC based on the requests from a stateful PCE or a controller using stateful PCE.
Path protection [RFC4427] refers to a paradigm in which the working LSP is protected by one or more protection LSP(s). When the working LSP fails, protection LSP(s) is/are activated. When the working LSPs are computed and controlled by the PCE, there is benefit in a mode of operation where protection LSPs are also computed and controlled by the same PCE. [RFC8051] describes the applicability of path protection in PCE deployments.
This document specifies a stateful PCEP extension to associate two or more LSPs for the purpose of setting up path protection. The extension defined in this document covers the following scenarios:
- A PCC initiates a protection LSP and retains the control of the
LSP. The PCC computes the path itself or makes a request for path
computation to a PCE. After the path setup, it reports the
information and state of the path to the PCE. This includes the
association group identifying the working and protection LSPs.
This is the passive stateful mode [RFC8051].
- A PCC initiates a protection LSP and delegates the control of the
LSP to a stateful PCE. During delegation, the association group
identifying the working and protection LSPs is included. The PCE
computes the path for the protection LSP and updates the PCC with
the information about the path as long as it controls the LSP.
This is the active stateful mode [RFC8051].
- A protection LSP could be initiated by a stateful PCE, which
retains the control of the LSP. The PCE is responsible for
computing the path of the LSP and updating to the PCC with the
information about the path. This is the PCE-Initiated mode
[RFC8281].
Note that a protection LSP can be established (signaled) before the failure (in which case the LSP is said to be either in standby mode [RFC4427] or a primary LSP [RFC4872]) or after failure of the corresponding working LSP (known as a secondary LSP [RFC4872]). Whether to establish it before or after failure is according to operator choice or policy.
[RFC8697] introduces a generic mechanism to create a grouping of LSPs, which can then be used to define associations between a set of LSPs. The mechanism is equally applicable to stateful PCE (active and passive modes) and stateless PCE.
This document specifies a PCEP extension to associate one working LSP with one or more protection LSPs using the generic association mechanism.
This document describes a PCEP extension to associate protection LSPs by creating the Path Protection Association Group (PPAG) and encoding this association in PCEP messages for stateful PCEP sessions.
1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
2. Terminology
The following terms are used in this document:
ERO: Explicit Route Object
LSP: Label Switched Path
PCC: Path Computation Client
PCE: Path Computation Element
PCEP: Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
PPAG: Path Protection Association Group
TLV: Type, Length, and Value
3. PCEP Extensions
3.1. Path Protection Association Type
As per [RFC8697], LSPs are not associated by listing the other LSPs with which they interact but, rather, by making them belong to an association group. All LSPs join an association group individually. The generic ASSOCIATION object is used to associate two or more LSPs as specified in [RFC8697]. This document defines a new Association type called "Path Protection Association Type" of value 1 and a "Path Protection Association Group" (PPAG). A member LSP of a PPAG can take the role of working or protection LSP. A PPAG can have one working LSP and/or one or more protection LSPs. The source, destination, Tunnel ID (as carried in LSP-IDENTIFIERS TLV [RFC8231], with description as per [RFC3209]), and Protection Type (PT) (in Path Protection Association TLV) of all LSPs within a PPAG MUST be the same. As per [RFC3209], a TE tunnel is used to associate a set of LSPs during reroute or to spread a traffic trunk over multiple paths.
The format of the ASSOCIATION object used for PPAG is specified in [RFC8697].
[RFC8697] specifies the mechanism for the capability advertisement of the Association types supported by a PCEP speaker by defining an ASSOC-Type-List TLV to be carried within an OPEN object. This capability exchange for the Association type described in this document (i.e., Path Protection Association Type) MAY be done before using this association, i.e., the PCEP speaker MAY include the Path Protection Association Type (1) in the ASSOC-Type-List TLV before using the PPAG in the PCEP messages.
This Association type is dynamic in nature and created by the PCC or PCE for the LSPs belonging to the same TE tunnel (as described in [RFC3209]) originating at the same head node and terminating at the same destination. These associations are conveyed via PCEP messages to the PCEP peer. As per [RFC8697], the association source is set to the local PCEP speaker address that created the association unless local policy dictates otherwise. Operator-configured Association Range MUST NOT be set for this Association type and MUST be ignored.
3.2. Path Protection Association TLV
The Path Protection Association TLV is an optional TLV for use in the ASSOCIATION object with the Path Protection Association Type. The Path Protection Association TLV MUST NOT be present more than once. If it appears more than once, only the first occurrence is processed and any others MUST be ignored.
The Path Protection Association TLV follows the PCEP TLV format of [RFC5440].
The Type (16 bits) of the TLV is 38. The Length field (16 bits) has a fixed value of 4.
The value is comprised of a single field, the Path Protection Association Flags (32 bits), where each bit represents a flag option.
The format of the Path Protection Association TLV (Figure 1) is as follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 38 | Length = 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| PT | Unassigned Flags |S|P|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: Path Protection Association TLV Format
Path Protection Association Flags (32 bits)
The following flags are currently defined:
- Protecting (P): 1 bit - This bit is as defined in Section 14.1 of
[RFC4872] to indicate if the LSP is a working (0) or protection
(1) LSP.
- Secondary (S): 1 bit - This bit is as defined in Section 14.1 of
[RFC4872] to indicate if the LSP is a primary (0) or secondary (1)
LSP. The S flag is ignored if the P flag is not set.
- Protection Type (PT): 6 bits - This field is as defined in
Section 14.1 of [RFC4872] (as "LSP (Protection Type) Flags") to
indicate the LSP protection type in use. Any type already defined
or that could be defined in the future for use in the RSVP-TE
PROTECTION object is acceptable in this TLV unless explicitly
stated otherwise.
- Unassigned bits are considered reserved. They MUST be set to 0 on
transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.
If the TLV is missing in the PPAG ASSOCIATION object, it is considered that the LSP is a working LSP (i.e., as if the P bit is unset).
4. Operation
An LSP is associated with other LSPs with which it interacts by adding them to a common association group via the ASSOCIATION object. All procedures and error handling for the ASSOCIATION object is as per [RFC8697].
4.1. State Synchronization
During state synchronization, a PCC reports all the existing LSP states as described in [RFC8231]. The association group membership pertaining to an LSP is also reported as per [RFC8697]. This includes PPAGs.
4.2. PCC-Initiated LSPs
A PCC can associate a set of LSPs under its control for path protection purposes. Similarly, the PCC can remove one or more LSPs under its control from the corresponding PPAG. In both cases, the PCC reports the change in association to PCE(s) via a Path Computation Report (PCRpt) message. A PCC can also delegate the working and protection LSPs to an active stateful PCE, where the PCE would control the LSPs. The stateful PCE could update the paths and attributes of the LSPs in the association group via a Path Computation Update (PCUpd) message. A PCE could also update the association to the PCC via a PCUpd message. These procedures are described in [RFC8697].
It is expected that both working and protection LSPs are delegated together (and to the same PCE) to avoid any race conditions. Refer to [STATE-PCE-SYNC] for the problem description.
4.3. PCE-Initiated LSPs
A PCE can create/update working and protection LSPs independently. As specified in [RFC8697], Association Groups can be created by both the PCE and the PCC. Furthermore, a PCE can remove a protection LSP from a PPAG as specified in [RFC8697]. The PCE uses PCUpd or Path Computation Initiate (PCInitiate) messages to communicate the association information to the PCC.
4.4. Session Termination
As per [RFC8697], the association information is cleared along with
the LSP state information. When a PCEP session is terminated, after
expiry of State Timeout Interval at the PCC, the LSP state associated
with that PCEP session is reverted to operator-defined default
parameters or behaviors as per [RFC8231]. The same procedure is also
followed for the association information. On session termination at
the PCE, when the LSP state reported by PCC is cleared, the
association information is also cleared as per [RFC8697]. Where
there are no LSPs in an association group, the association is
considered to be deleted.
4.5. Error Handling
As per the processing rules specified in Section 6.4 of [RFC8697], if a PCEP speaker does not support this Path Protection Association Type, it would return a PCErr message with Error-Type 26 "Association Error" and Error-Value 1 "Association type is not supported".
All LSPs (working or protection) within a PPAG MUST belong to the same TE tunnel (as described in [RFC3209]) and have the same source and destination. If a PCEP speaker attempts to add or update an LSP to a PPAG and the Tunnel ID (as carried in the LSP-IDENTIFIERS TLV [RFC8231], with a description as per [RFC3209]) or source or destination of the LSP is different from the LSP(s) in the PPAG, the PCEP speaker MUST send PCErr with Error-Type 26 (Association Error) [RFC8697] and Error-Value 9 (Tunnel ID or endpoints mismatch for Path Protection Association). In case of Path Protection, an LSP- IDENTIFIERS TLV SHOULD be included for all LSPs (including Segment Routing (SR) [RFC8664]). If the Protection Type (PT) (in the Path Protection Association TLV) is different from the LSPs in the PPAG, the PCEP speaker MUST send PCErr with Error-Type 26 (Association Error) [RFC8697] and Error-Value 6 (Association information mismatch) as per [RFC8697].
When the PCEP peer does not support the protection type set in PPAG, the PCEP peer MUST send PCErr with Error-Type 26 (Association Error) [RFC8697] and Error-Value 11 (Protection type is not supported).
A given LSP MAY belong to more than one PPAG. If there is a conflict between any of the two PPAGs, the PCEP peer MUST send PCErr with Error-Type 26 (Association Error) [RFC8697] and Error-Value 6 (Association information mismatch) as per [RFC8697].
When the protection type is set to 1+1 (i.e., protection type=0x08 or 0x10), there MUST be at maximum only one working LSP and one protection LSP within a PPAG. If a PCEP speaker attempts to add another working/protection LSP, the PCEP peer MUST send PCErr with Error-Type 26 (Association Error) [RFC8697] and Error-Value 10 (Attempt to add another working/protection LSP for Path Protection Association).
When the protection type is set to 1:N (i.e., protection type=0x04), there MUST be at maximum only one protection LSP, and the number of working LSPs MUST NOT be more than N within a PPAG. If a PCEP speaker attempts to add another working/protection LSP, the PCEP peer MUST send PCErr with Error-Type 26 (Association Error) [RFC8697] and Error-Value 10 (Attempt to add another working/protection LSP for Path Protection Association).
During the make-before-break (MBB) procedure, two paths will briefly coexist. The error handling related to the number of LSPs allowed in a PPAG MUST NOT be applied during MBB.
All processing as per [RFC8697] continues to apply.
5. Other Considerations
The working and protection LSPs are typically resource disjoint (e.g., node, Shared Risk Link Group [SRLG] disjoint). This ensures that a single failure will not affect both the working and protection LSPs. The disjoint requirement for a group of LSPs is handled via another Association type called "Disjointness Association" as described in [PCEP-LSP-EXT]. The diversity requirements for the protection LSP are also handled by including both ASSOCIATION objects identifying both the protection association group and the disjoint association group for the group of LSPs. The relationship between the Synchronization VECtor (SVEC) object and the Disjointness Association is described in Section 5.4 of [PCEP-LSP-EXT].
[RFC4872] introduces the concept and mechanisms to support the association of one LSP to another LSP across different RSVP Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) sessions using the ASSOCIATION and PROTECTION object. The information in the Path Protection Association TLV in PCEP as received from the PCE is used to trigger the signaling of the working LSP and protection LSP, with the Path Protection Association Flags mapped to the corresponding fields in the PROTECTION object in RSVP-TE.
6. IANA Considerations
6.1. Association Type
This document defines a new Association type, originally defined in [RFC8697], for path protection. IANA has assigned new value in the "ASSOCIATION Type Field" subregistry (created by [RFC8697]) as follows:
+------+-----------------------------+-----------+
| Type | Name | Reference |
+======+=============================+===========+
| 1 | Path Protection Association | RFC 8745 |
+------+-----------------------------+-----------+
Table 1: ASSOCIATION Type Field
6.2. Path Protection Association TLV
This document defines a new TLV for carrying the additional information of LSPs within a path protection association group. IANA has assigned a new value in the "PCEP TLV Type Indicators" subregistry as follows:
+-------+---------------------------------------+-----------+
| Value | Description | Reference |
+=======+=======================================+===========+
| 38 | Path Protection Association Group TLV | RFC 8745 |
+-------+---------------------------------------+-----------+
Table 2: PCEP TLV Type Indicators
Per this document, a new subregistry named "Path protection Association Group TLV Flag Field" has been created within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry to manage the Flag field in the Path Protection Association Group TLV. New values are to be assigned by Standards Action [RFC8126]. Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:
- Bit number (count from 0 as the most significant bit)
- Name of the flag
- Reference
+------+-----------------------+-----------+
| Bit | Name | Reference |
+======+=======================+===========+
| 31 | P - PROTECTION-LSP | RFC 8745 |
+------+-----------------------+-----------+
| 30 | S - SECONDARY-LSP | RFC 8745 |
+------+-----------------------+-----------+
| 6-29 | Unassigned | RFC 8745 |
+------+-----------------------+-----------+
| 0-5 | Protection Type Flags | RFC 8745 |
+------+-----------------------+-----------+
Table 3: Path Protection Association
Group TLV Flag Field
6.3. PCEP Errors
This document defines new Error-Values related to path protection association for Error-type 26 "Association Error" defined in [RFC8697]. IANA has allocated new error values within the "PCEP- ERROR Object Error Types and Values" subregistry of the PCEP Numbers registry as follows:
+------------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+ | Error-Type | Meaning | Error-value | Reference | +============+=============+===========================+===========+ | 26 | Association | | [RFC8697] | | | Error | | | +------------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+ | | | 9: Tunnel ID or endpoints | RFC 8745 | | | | mismatch for Path | | | | | Protection Association | | +------------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+ | | | 10: Attempt to add | RFC 8745 | | | | another working/ | | | | | protection LSP for Path | | | | | Protection Association | | +------------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+ | | | 11: Protection type is | RFC 8745 | | | | not supported | | +------------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+
Table 4: PCEP-ERROR Object Error Types and Values
7. Security Considerations
The security considerations described in [RFC8231], [RFC8281], and [RFC5440] apply to the extensions described in this document as well. Additional considerations related to associations where a malicious PCEP speaker could be spoofed and could be used as an attack vector by creating associations are described in [RFC8697]. Adding a spurious protection LSP to the Path Protection Association group could give a false sense of network reliability, which leads to issues when the working LSP is down and the protection LSP fails as well. Thus, securing the PCEP session using Transport Layer Security (TLS) [RFC8253], as per the recommendations and best current practices in BCP 195 [RFC7525], is RECOMMENDED.
8. Manageability Considerations
8.1. Control of Function and Policy
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any control or policy requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281].
8.2. Information and Data Models
[RFC7420] describes the PCEP MIB; there are no new MIB Objects for this document.
The PCEP YANG module [PCEP-YANG] supports associations.
8.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new liveness detection and monitoring requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281].
8.4. Verify Correct Operations
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new operation verification requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281].
8.5. Requirements on Other Protocols
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new requirements on other protocols.
8.6. Impact on Network Operations
Mechanisms defined in this document do not have any impact on network operations in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281].
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC3209] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
Tunnels", RFC 3209, DOI 10.17487/RFC3209, December 2001,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3209>.
[RFC4872] Lang, J.P., Ed., Rekhter, Y., Ed., and D. Papadimitriou,
Ed., "RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
Recovery", RFC 4872, DOI 10.17487/RFC4872, May 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4872>.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
[RFC7525] Sheffer, Y., Holz, R., and P. Saint-Andre,
"Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer
Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security
(DTLS)", BCP 195, RFC 7525, DOI 10.17487/RFC7525, May
2015, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7525>.
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8231] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.
[RFC8253] Lopez, D., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Wu, Q., and D. Dhody,
"PCEPS: Usage of TLS to Provide a Secure Transport for the
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)",
RFC 8253, DOI 10.17487/RFC8253, October 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8253>.
[RFC8281] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.
[RFC8697] Minei, I., Crabbe, E., Sivabalan, S., Ananthakrishnan, H.,
Dhody, D., and Y. Tanaka, "Path Computation Element
Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Establishing
Relationships between Sets of Label Switched Paths
(LSPs)", RFC 8697, DOI 10.17487/RFC8697, January 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8697>.
9.2. Informative References
[PCEP-LSP-EXT]
Litkowski, S., Sivabalan, S., Barth, C., and M. Negi,
"Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extension for LSP Diversity Constraint Signaling", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-association-
diversity-14, 26 January 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pce-association-
diversity-14>.
[PCEP-YANG]
Dhody, D., Hardwick, J., Beeram, V., and J. Tantsura, "A
YANG Data Model for Path Computation Element
Communications Protocol (PCEP)", Work in Progress,
Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang-13, 31 October
2019,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang-13>.
[RFC4427] Mannie, E., Ed. and D. Papadimitriou, Ed., "Recovery
(Protection and Restoration) Terminology for Generalized
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4427,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4427, March 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4427>.
[RFC4655] Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.-P., and J. Ash, "A Path
Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4655, August 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4655>.
[RFC4657] Ash, J., Ed. and J.L. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol Generic
Requirements", RFC 4657, DOI 10.17487/RFC4657, September
2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4657>.
[RFC7420] Koushik, A., Stephan, E., Zhao, Q., King, D., and J.
Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
(PCEP) Management Information Base (MIB) Module",
RFC 7420, DOI 10.17487/RFC7420, December 2014,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7420>.
[RFC8051] Zhang, X., Ed. and I. Minei, Ed., "Applicability of a
Stateful Path Computation Element (PCE)", RFC 8051,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8051, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8051>.
[RFC8664] Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication
Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8664,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8664, December 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8664>.
[STATE-PCE-SYNC]
Litkowski, S., Sivabalan, S., Li, C., and H. Zheng, "Inter
Stateful Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication
Procedures.", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
litkowski-pce-state-sync-07, 11 January 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-litkowski-pce-state-
sync-07>.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Jeff Tantsura, Xian Zhang, and Greg Mirsky for their contributions to this document.
Thanks to Ines Robles for the RTGDIR review.
Thanks to Pete Resnick for the GENART review.
Thanks to Donald Eastlake for the SECDIR review.
Thanks to Barry Leiba, Benjamin Kaduk, Éric Vyncke, and Roman Danyliw for the IESG review.
Contributors
Dhruv Dhody Huawei Technologies Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield Bangalore 560066 Karnataka India
Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
Raveendra Torvi Juniper Networks 1194 N Mathilda Ave Sunnyvale, CA 94086 United States of America
Email: rtorvi@juniper.net
Edward Crabbe Individual Contributor
Email: edward.crabbe@gmail.com
Authors' Addresses
Hariharan Ananthakrishnan Netflix United States of America
Email: hari@netflix.com
Siva Sivabalan Cisco 2000 Innovation Drive Kanata Ontario K2K 3E8 Canada
Email: msiva@cisco.com
Colby Barth Juniper Networks 1194 N Mathilda Ave Sunnyvale, CA 94086 United States of America
Email: cbarth@juniper.net
Ina Minei Google, Inc 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043 United States of America
Email: inaminei@google.com
Mahendra Singh Negi Huawei Technologies Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield Bangalore 560066 Karnataka India
Email: mahend.ietf@gmail.com
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