man:isnan
FPCLASSIFY(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FPCLASSIFY(3)
NAME
fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan, isinf - floating-point classifi- cation macros
SYNOPSIS
#include <math.h>
int fpclassify(x);
int isfinite(x);
int isnormal(x);
int isnan(x);
int isinf(x);
Link with -lm.
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
fpclassify(), isfinite(), isnormal(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L isnan(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE isinf(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
Floating point numbers can have special values, such as infinite or NaN. With the macro fpclassify(x) you can find out what type x is. The macro takes any floating-point expression as argument. The result is one of the following values:
FP_NAN x is "Not a Number".
FP_INFINITE x is either positive infinity or negative infinity.
FP_ZERO x is zero.
FP_SUBNORMAL x is too small to be represented in normalized format.
FP_NORMAL if nothing of the above is correct then it must be a nor- mal floating-point number.
The other macros provide a short answer to some standard questions.
isfinite(x) returns a nonzero value if (fpclassify(x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify(x) != FP_INFINITE)
isnormal(x) returns a nonzero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NORMAL)
isnan(x) returns a nonzero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NAN)
isinf(x) returns 1 if x is positive infinity, and -1 if x is nega- tive infinity.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
allbox; lbw28 lb lb l l l. Interface Attribute Value T{ fpclassify(), isfinite(), isnormal(), isnan(), isinf() T} Thread safety MT-Safe
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99.
For isinf(), the standards merely say that the return value is nonzero
if and only if the argument has an infinite value.
NOTES
In glibc 2.01 and earlier, isinf() returns a nonzero value (actually: 1) if x is positive infinity or negative infinity. (This is all that C99 requires.)
SEE ALSO
finite(3), INFINITY(3), isgreater(3), signbit(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.16 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
2017-09-15 FPCLASSIFY(3)
/home/gen.uk/domains/wiki.gen.uk/public_html/data/pages/man/isnan.txt · Last modified: 2019/05/17 09:47 by 127.0.0.1