TCP flows were
long lived (ensuring that they could detect and respond to congestion
before the fl... ess point and an egress point (either
of which could be a transport endpoint). The trigger needs to
... egarded as abnormal. Examples of situations that could trigger a CB
include:
o anomalous traffic... h monitored
by the CB.
Other mechanisms could also be available to network operators to
dete
s:
/* Initialization at system boot time. Could be random */
next_ephemeral = min_ephemera... meral" variable. Additionally, if
an attacker could force a client to periodically establish, e.g., a... ugh an
attacker-observable path), the attacker could subtract consecutive
source port values to obt... may lead to collisions of
instance-ids, which could lead to the interoperability problems
(e.g., d
st to the server network is also
flexible. It could be that the client network discovers a pressing
... l network topology and loading. This information could be
construed as commercially sensitive.
Al... ct link and the LSP, because more than
one LSP could be set up over the path.
Since the client net... and represent
the potential connectivity that could be created across the server
network and that
This is a trivial amount of
hardware, and it could easily be included as a standard part of a
com... ly.
These numbers are trivial to achieve. It could be achieved by a
person repeatedly tossing a c... isk drives on the
slower computers of that day could easily produce 100 bits a minute
or more of ex... ary to
assemble a similar configuration. This could give the adversary
inputs to the mixing proces
for example,
sending spoofed TCP RST packets, could bring down a BGP peering.
Following a successf... HOULD be preferred when
implemented.
IPsec could also be used for session protection. At the time... rity on directly connected BGP peerings.
GTSM could also be applied to multi-hop BGP peering as well.... fective because
anyone inside the TTL diameter could spoof the TTL.
Like MD5 protection, TTL secur
September 2000
reported that segments could be lost due either to errors or to
network con... standardization of aspects of the protocol that could affect
interoperability (e.g., information exc... net from the congestion disaster or collapse that could result
from the widespread use of applications... The most obvious developments in the IETF that could affect the
evolution of congestion control are
ation "i-enochian". The subtag
'enochian' could be registered in the IANA registry as a primary
... he value "be-
Latn" (Belarusian, Latin script) could be replaced by the value "be"
(Belarusian) but... Such a conflict
would occur when no valid tag could be constructed that would contain
the prefix, ... own prefixes. For example, the prefix "en-US" could be replaced
by "en", but not by the prefi
hin a message; any ADMD that handles a
message could sign it, regardless of its origin or Author domai... ices ([ADSP]) policies, the actual implementation could be one
where the validation is done by the MTA... s or marketing or sales campaigns. Each of these could have
different sending policies imposed agains... mpaign
that gets reported by many spam filters could cause the marketing
stream's reputation to deg
were widespread complaints that ECN-capable hosts could
not access a number of websites [Kelson00]. T... unications from the
middlebox to the end-nodes could be an extended spiral of
Floyd ... packets that use Reserved flags in the TCP header could
effectively prevent the deployment of new mech... ion 3.1
is sufficient to ensure that end-nodes could still establish
connectivity. However, there
lack of a response to a query.
Such responses could be the result of a host rebooting or temporary
... ce logic
overly broad: note that a name server could be lame for a parent zone
but not a child zone... to do so for days or even weeks.
This scenario could result from an organization with multiple
recu... is manner. Stub resolvers in the
organization could be configured to query multiple recursive name
nts for
a safe coexistence in an Internet that could include routers that do
not understand the def... epoints for the ECN
field. However, end nodes could specify the use of alternate
semantics for the... efinition of multiple semantics for the ECN field could have
significant implications on both host and... but with a
degradation in performance -- which could range from trivial to
catastrophic. Some othe
e Public Internet. For the
organizations that could provide reachability to a sufficiently large
R... on of the total destinations in the Internet, and could express
such reachability through a single IP ... an address within the network. In principle this could be
accomplished in one of two ways. Either (a... gy doubles roughly every 24
months. Even if we could double the capacities of the routers in the
In
of a
forward TCP transfer flow. Data transfer could also happen in this
direction (and is termed "... ess Control (MAC) and Physical
(PHY) protocols could make it expensive to transmit TCP ACKs
(dispro... oduce overhead per
upstream transmission which could be so significant that transmitting
short pack... initial problems, ACKs of the forward connection could
get queued behind large data packets of the re
1
network operator domain). Alternately, AD-2 could also be an
enterprise network domain operated ... may not support IP multicast or enabling it
could be seen as operationally risky on that important ... ay: The gateway will reside on an endpoint; this could be
any type of IP host, such as a Personal ... .
o If provided by AD-1 or AD-2, then the EU could be redirected to a
client download site. (
d this event should be logged (e.g., a counter
could be incremented to reflect the packet drop). Addi... and this event should be logged (e.g., a counter could be
incremented to reflect the packet drop).
4... g bandwidth-exhaustion attacks, as an attacker
could make a packet bounce multiple times between a num... ctor
into the infrastructure. Nonetheless, it could result in traffic
that would never reach the i